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新型职业暴露矩阵(CANJEM)在流行病学和职业医学中的应用。

Availability of a New Job-Exposure Matrix (CANJEM) for Epidemiologic and Occupational Medicine Purposes.

机构信息

Université de Montréal, School of Public Health, Department of Social and Preventive Medicine, Montréal, Québec, Canada (Dr Siemiatycki); Université de Montréal, School of Public Health, Department of Environmental and Occupational Health, Montréal, Québec, Canada (Dr Lavoué); Centre de recherche du CHUM, Montréal, Québec, Canada (Drs Siemiatycki, Lavoué).

出版信息

J Occup Environ Med. 2018 Jul;60(7):e324-e328. doi: 10.1097/JOM.0000000000001335.

DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000001335
PMID:29642096
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to introduce the Canadian job-exposure matrix (CANJEM).

METHODS

Four large case-control studies of cancer were conducted in Montreal, focused on assessing occupational exposures by means of detailed interviews followed by expert assessment of possible occupational exposures. Thirty-one thousand six hundred seventy-three jobs were assessed using a checklist of 258 agents (listed with prevalences at http://expostats.ca/chems). This large exposure database was configured as a JEM.

RESULTS

CANJEM is available in four occupational classification systems. It provides estimates of probability of exposure among workers with a given occupation, and for those exposed, various metrics of exposure. CANJEM can be accessed online (www.canjem.ca) or in a batch version.

CONCLUSION

CANJEM is a large source of retrospective exposure information, covering most occupations and many agents. CANJEM can be used to support exposure assessment efforts in epidemiology and occupational health.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在介绍加拿大工作暴露矩阵(CANJEM)。

方法

在蒙特利尔进行了四项大型癌症病例对照研究,旨在通过详细访谈评估职业暴露情况,并由专家评估可能的职业暴露情况。使用包含在 http://expostats.ca/chems 上的 258 种物质(按流行率列出)的清单评估了 31673 种工作。这个大型暴露数据库被配置为 JEM。

结果

CANJEM 有四种职业分类系统。它提供了特定职业工人暴露的概率估计,以及对于暴露的工人,各种暴露指标的估计。CANJEM 可以在线(www.canjem.ca)或批量版本访问。

结论

CANJEM 是一个大型的回溯性暴露信息来源,涵盖了大多数职业和许多物质。CANJEM 可用于支持流行病学和职业健康中的暴露评估工作。

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