Welte J W
Drug Alcohol Depend. 1985 May;15(1-2):105-9. doi: 10.1016/0376-8716(85)90034-1.
The relationship between alcohol consumption and trait anxiety in a large sample representative of the U.S. general population was examined. Sex, age and ethnicity were used as control variables. It was found that men consumed more alcohol than women, and that this difference was largest for Catholic ethnic groups. For most groups of respondents, there was little or no relationship between trait anxiety and alcohol consumption. Among young and middle-aged males from Catholic ethnic groups, however, those with more anxious personalities drank more.
研究了美国普通人群的一个大样本中酒精消费与特质焦虑之间的关系。将性别、年龄和种族用作控制变量。结果发现,男性饮酒量多于女性,这种差异在天主教种族群体中最为明显。对于大多数受访者群体而言,特质焦虑与酒精消费之间几乎没有关系。然而,在天主教种族群体的年轻和中年男性中,性格较为焦虑的人饮酒量更多。