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利用决策试验与评价实验室(DEMATEL)方法对美国国家航空航天局任务负荷指数(NASA-TLX)各维度之间的相互关系进行研究。

An examination of the interrelationships among NASA-TLX dimensions utilizing the DEMATEL method.

作者信息

Aksu Şeniz Harputlu, Adem Aylin, Çakıt Erman, Dağdeviren Metin, Karwowski Waldemar

机构信息

The Scientific and Technological Research Council of Türkiye, Ankara, Türkiye.

Department of Industrial Engineering, Gazi University, Ankara, Türkiye.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Apr 3;20(4):e0320638. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0320638. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The NASA TLX is a survey-based method widely used to evaluate cognitive workload across six specific dimensions related to an employee's tasks. While academic research recognizes that these dimensions may have unequal contributions to mental workload, they are often weighted using multi-criteria decision-making techniques. However, prior studies have not investigated possible relationships between the dimensions. The main objective of this paper is to explore the interconnections and dependencies among these dimensions. This study distinguishes itself by employing the Decision-Making Trial and Evaluation Laboratory (DEMATEL) technique to clarify these relationships and dependencies, and to examine how interactions between dimensions shift under different threshold conditions. The research includes three distinct impact diagrams tailored for individuals performing tasks with varying levels of cognitive workload. By considering the interdependencies among the NASA TLX dimensions, this study offers a significant advancement in the field, as these interrelationships could greatly influence the derived weights. This theoretical contribution has the potential to be groundbreaking in the realm of survey-based mental workload assessment techniques, such as the NASA TLX.

摘要

美国国家航空航天局任务负荷指数(NASA TLX)是一种基于调查的方法,广泛用于评估与员工任务相关的六个特定维度的认知工作量。虽然学术研究认识到这些维度对心理负荷的贡献可能不相等,但它们通常使用多标准决策技术进行加权。然而,先前的研究尚未调查这些维度之间可能存在的关系。本文的主要目的是探索这些维度之间的相互联系和依赖性。本研究的独特之处在于采用决策试验与评价实验室(DEMATEL)技术来阐明这些关系和依赖性,并研究维度之间的相互作用在不同阈值条件下如何变化。该研究包括三个不同的影响图,针对执行不同认知工作量任务的个体量身定制。通过考虑NASA TLX维度之间的相互依赖性,本研究在该领域取得了重大进展,因为这些相互关系可能会极大地影响得出的权重。这一理论贡献在基于调查的心理负荷评估技术领域,如NASA TLX,有可能具有开创性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/136a/11968110/8cd74aff688c/pone.0320638.g001.jpg

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