Choi Kyung-Eun Anna, Fitzek Sebastian
Center for Health Services Research, Brandenburg Medical School, Neuruppin, Germany.
Health Services Research, Research Center Medical Image Analysis and Artificial Intelligence, Faculty of Medicine/Dentistry, Danube Private University, Krems_Stein, Austria.
Front Health Serv. 2025 Mar 13;5:1501035. doi: 10.3389/frhs.2025.1501035. eCollection 2025.
Health services research (HSR) in Austria has expanded rapidly over the past two decades, reflecting the evolving need for a healthcare system that effectively addresses the broader challenges of an increasingly strained healthcare environment. Mapping the progression and focus areas of this research is essential for guiding policy-making and future studies.
This bibliometric study aims to chart the evolution of Austrian HSR between 2000 and 2024. By examining publication trends, thematic priorities, collaboration networks, and research impacts, the analysis provides evidence-based insights that inform healthcare strategies and highlight research gaps.
A systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, which targeted peer-reviewed articles published from 2000-July 31, 2024. In total, 81 articles met the inclusion criteria. Bibliometric methods, including coauthorship mapping, keyword co-occurrence analysis, and citation tracking, were used to identify core research themes, key authors, and institutional collaborations.
Annual publication outputs increased notably from 2019 to 2020, corresponding to the heightened focus on healthcare during the COVID-19 pandemic. The major themes included mental health, patient care, public health, and disease management, with a growing interest in telemedicine and digital solutions. The Medical University of Vienna led publication activity, and strong international ties were evident, particularly with institutions in the UK and Germany. Citation analyses revealed varied research impacts, with some highly cited studies influencing policy debates and clinical practices.
Austrian HSR has a dynamic trajectory, reflecting evolving national priorities and global healthcare challenges. Continued efforts are needed to address gaps involving underserved populations, integrate digital health technologies, and enhance economic evaluations of primary care reforms. Furthermore, better standardization in the reporting of funding sources and conflicts of interest is recommended to strengthen methodological rigor and public trust. By fostering collaboration, transparency, and comprehensive evaluations, HSR can more effectively shape equitable healthcare policies in Austria.
在过去二十年中，奥地利的卫生服务研究（HSR）迅速发展，这反映出对医疗保健系统的需求不断演变，该系统需要有效应对日益紧张的医疗环境带来的更广泛挑战。梳理这项研究的进展和重点领域对于指导政策制定和未来研究至关重要。
这项文献计量研究旨在描绘2000年至2024年奥地利卫生服务研究的发展历程。通过研究出版趋势、主题重点、合作网络和研究影响，该分析提供基于证据的见解，为医疗保健策略提供信息并突出研究差距。
在PubMed中进行了系统的文献检索，目标是2000年至2024年7月31日发表的同行评审文章。共有81篇文章符合纳入标准。使用文献计量方法，包括共同作者图谱绘制、关键词共现分析和引文跟踪，来确定核心研究主题、关键作者和机构合作。
从2019年到2020年，年度出版量显著增加，这与COVID-19大流行期间对医疗保健的关注度提高相对应。主要主题包括心理健康、患者护理、公共卫生和疾病管理，对远程医疗和数字解决方案的兴趣日益浓厚。维也纳医科大学引领了出版活动，并且存在明显的强大国际联系，特别是与英国和德国的机构。引文分析揭示了不同的研究影响，一些被高度引用的研究影响了政策辩论和临床实践。
奥地利的卫生服务研究具有动态发展轨迹，反映了不断变化的国家优先事项和全球医疗保健挑战。需要持续努力解决涉及服务不足人群的差距、整合数字健康技术以及加强对初级保健改革的经济评估。此外，建议在资金来源和利益冲突报告方面更好地实现标准化，以加强方法的严谨性和公众信任。通过促进合作、透明度和全面评估，卫生服务研究可以更有效地塑造奥地利公平的医疗保健政策。
