Cazcarro Ignacio, Usubiaga-Liaño Arkaitz, Román Marίa Victoria, Piñero Pablo, Dietzenbacher Erik, Rueda-Cantuche José Manuel, Arto Iñaki
Basque Centre for Climate Change, Parque Científicio de UPV/EHU, 48940, Leioa, Spain.
ARAID (Aragonese Agency for Research and Development), Agrifood Institute of Aragon (IA2), Department of Economic Analysis, Faculty of Economics and Business Studies, University of Zaragoza, 50005, Zaragoza, Spain.
Sci Data. 2025 Apr 4;12(1):575. doi: 10.1038/s41597-025-04431-z.
Existing 'official' multi-regional input-output (MRIO) databases lack sufficient sectoral detail and extensions for calculating accurate environmental and social footprints. FIGARO-E3 is a highly disaggregated MRIO database for 2015 with labour and environmental extensions largely consistent with official statistics. The database has been created by disaggregating the official FIGARO database (46 countries, 64 industries/products) to achieve a resolution of 175 industries and 213 products based on the monetary structures of EXIOBASE. Labour accounts (including total employment and employment by gender and by skill) are based on OECD data and EXIOBASE structures. Energy accounts (primary energy supply, net, final and non-energy uses, energy industry own use and energy losses) are based on the IEA's extended energy balances and FIGARO-E3 MRIO tables. GHG emission accounts (covering four types of GHGs: CO2, CH4, N2O and fluorinated gases, both for combustion and non-combustion processes) are based on IEA and EDGAR data. GHG emission accounts for European countries have been reconciled with data from Eurostat. The FIGARO-E3 database is largely consistent with official statistics.
现有的“官方”多区域投入产出(MRIO)数据库缺乏足够的部门细节和扩展内容,无法准确计算环境和社会足迹。FIGARO-E3是一个针对2015年的高度细分的MRIO数据库,其劳动力和环境扩展内容在很大程度上与官方统计数据一致。该数据库是通过对官方FIGARO数据库(46个国家,64个行业/产品)进行细分而创建的,基于EXIOBASE的货币结构实现了175个行业和213种产品的分辨率。劳动力账户(包括总就业人数以及按性别和技能划分的就业人数)基于经合组织数据和EXIOBASE结构。能源账户(一次能源供应、净能源、最终能源和非能源用途、能源行业自身使用和能源损失)基于国际能源署的扩展能源平衡表和FIGARO-E3 MRIO表。温室气体排放账户(涵盖四种温室气体:二氧化碳、甲烷、氧化亚氮和含氟气体,包括燃烧和非燃烧过程)基于国际能源署和EDGAR数据。欧洲国家的温室气体排放账户已与欧盟统计局的数据进行了核对。FIGARO-E3数据库在很大程度上与官方统计数据一致。