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Genomics and multiomics in the age of precision medicine.

作者信息

Mani Srinivasan, Lalani Seema R, Pammi Mohan

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, NY, USA.

Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Res. 2025 Apr 4. doi: 10.1038/s41390-025-04021-0.


DOI:10.1038/s41390-025-04021-0
PMID:40185865
Abstract

Precision medicine is a transformative healthcare model that utilizes an understanding of a person's genome, environment, lifestyle, and interplay to deliver customized healthcare. Precision medicine has the potential to improve the health and productivity of the population, enhance patient trust and satisfaction in healthcare, and accrue health cost-benefits both at an individual and population level. Through faster and cost-effective genomics data, next-generation sequencing has provided us the impetus to understand the nuances of complex interactions between genes, diet, and lifestyle that are heterogeneous across the population. The emergence of multiomics technologies, including transcriptomics, proteomics, epigenomics, metabolomics, and microbiomics, has enhanced the knowledge necessary for maximizing the applicability of genomics data for better health outcomes. Integrative multiomics, the combination of multiple 'omics' data layered over each other, including the interconnections and interactions between them, helps us understand human health and disease better than any of them separately. Integration of these multiomics data is possible today with the phenomenal advancements in bioinformatics, data sciences, and artificial intelligence. Our review presents a broad perspective on the utility and feasibility of a genomics-first approach layered with other omics data, offering a practical model for adopting an integrated multiomics approach in pediatric health care and research. IMPACT: Precision medicine provides a paradigm shift from a conventional, reactive disease control approach to proactive disease prevention and health preservation. Phenomenal advancements in bioinformatics, data sciences, and artificial intelligence have made integrative multiomics feasible and help us understand human health and disease better than any of them separately. The genotype-first approach or reverse phenotyping has the potential to overcome the limitations of the phenotype-first approach by identifying new genotype-phenotype associations, enhancing the subclassification of diseases by widening the phenotypic spectrum of genetic variants, and understanding functional mechanisms of genetic variations.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

[1]
Early life epigenetics and childhood outcomes: a scoping review.

Pediatr Res. 2024-9-18

[2]
Prenatal cannabis exposure is associated with alterations in offspring DNA methylation at genes involved in neurodevelopment, across the life course.

Mol Psychiatry. 2025-4

[3]
Multi-omics analysis reveals drivers of loss of β-cell function after newly diagnosed autoimmune type 1 diabetes: An INNODIA multicenter study.

Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2024-7

[4]
Rapid genomic sequencing for genetic disease diagnosis and therapy in intensive care units: a review.

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Reimbursement in the Context of Precision Oncology Approaches in Metastatic Breast Cancer: Challenges and Experiences.

Breast Care (Basel). 2024-2

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Science. 2024-1-12

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FDA's proposed rule for the regulation of laboratory-developed tests.

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[8]
Targetable lesions and proteomes predict therapy sensitivity through disease evolution in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia.

Nat Commun. 2023-11-21

[9]
Equity, diversity, and inclusion at the Global Alliance for Genomics and Health.

Cell Genom. 2023-8-24

[10]
Integrating Multi-Omics Data With EHR for Precision Medicine Using Advanced Artificial Intelligence.

IEEE Rev Biomed Eng. 2024

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