Avila M P, Trempe C L, Kozlowski J M, Jalkh A E, Takahashi M, Schepens C L
Ann Ophthalmol. 1985 Jul;17(7):403-10.
The posterior vitreous condition of 43 eyes with macular pucker following retinal detachment surgery was studied using the El Bayadi-Kajiura preset lens mounted on a slit lamp. The posterior vitreous was found to be attached in one eye (2%), completely detached in 29 eyes (68%), and partially detached with residual vitreoretinal adhesion to the macular area in 13 eyes (30%). Macular pucker with partial posterior vitreous detachment was significantly more frequent (P less than .05) in eyes with refractive errors of -4 diopters or less. That condition was also accompanied by a higher incidence of dye leakage in the macular area by fluorescein angiography, a shorter time lapse between retinal detachment surgery and development of macular pucker, and a worse visual outcome than was found in eyes with complete posterior vitreous detachment.
使用安装在裂隙灯上的El Bayadi-Kajiura预置透镜，对43例视网膜脱离手术后出现黄斑皱襞的患眼的玻璃体后状况进行了研究。发现1只眼（2%）的玻璃体后附着，29只眼（68%）完全脱离，13只眼（30%）部分脱离且黄斑区存在残余玻璃体视网膜粘连。屈光不正为-4屈光度或更低的患眼中，伴有部分玻璃体后脱离的黄斑皱襞明显更常见（P小于0.05）。该情况还伴有荧光素血管造影显示黄斑区染料渗漏发生率更高、视网膜脱离手术与黄斑皱襞形成之间的时间间隔更短，以及与完全玻璃体后脱离的患眼相比视觉预后更差。
