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使用链式中介模型分析社会时差对轮班护士职业倦怠的影响。

Analysing the effect of social jetlag on burnout among shift nurse using a chained mediation model.

作者信息

Zhu Hongxu, Zhou Zhaohe, Xu Yi, Chen Jing, Lin Daiqiong, Li Shuang, Chen Xuelian

机构信息

School of Nursing, Chengdu University, Chengdu, China.

Department of Nursing, The Second People's Hospital of Neijiang City, Neijiang, China.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Apr 6;15(1):11751. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-96399-4.

Abstract

The purpose of the present research is to explore the relationship between social jetlag and burnout among Chinese shift nurses. Furthermore, we seek to demonstrate how perceived stress and sleep quality play as chain mediators in this relationship. A cross-sectional study. There are 429 Chinese shift nurses data records included through one-on-one format using the subjects' sociodemographic information, the Munich Chronotype Questionnaire for shift workers (MCTQshift), the Chinese version of the 14-item Perceived Stress Scale (CPSS-14), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Chinese version of Maslach Burnout Inventory-General Survey. The positive correlations are found between social jetlag and burnout among Chinese shift nurses; perceived stress and sleep quality, respectively, play a partial mediating role in this relationship. Furthermore, perceived stress and sleep quality play a chain mediating role between social jetlag and burnout. These findings contribute to understanding the impact mechanism of social jetlag on shift nurses' burnout and provide a theoretical foundation for nurses managers to develop programs designed for reducing the burnout that affects shift nurses.

摘要

本研究的目的是探讨中国轮班护士的社会时差与职业倦怠之间的关系。此外,我们试图证明感知压力和睡眠质量在这种关系中如何作为连锁中介起作用。一项横断面研究。通过一对一的方式收集了429名中国轮班护士的数据记录,使用了受试者的社会人口统计学信息、针对轮班工作者的慕尼黑时间类型问卷(MCTQshift)、中文版14项感知压力量表(CPSS - 14)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)以及中文版马氏职业倦怠量表通用调查。在中国轮班护士中发现社会时差与职业倦怠之间存在正相关;感知压力和睡眠质量分别在这种关系中起部分中介作用。此外,感知压力和睡眠质量在社会时差与职业倦怠之间起连锁中介作用。这些发现有助于理解社会时差对轮班护士职业倦怠的影响机制,并为护士管理者制定旨在减少影响轮班护士职业倦怠的项目提供理论基础。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/231f/11973162/7b141e393a55/41598_2025_96399_Fig2_HTML.jpg

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