Mooney Kate, Bright Ann-Marie, Grealish Annmarie
School of Nursing, Health Research Institute, University of Limerick, Limerick, Ireland.
Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing, Midwifery & Palliative Care, King's College London, London, UK.
Int J Ment Health Nurs. 2025 Apr;34(2):e70037. doi: 10.1111/inm.70037.
To date, no studies have explored healthcare professionals' perceptions on the acceptability and effectiveness of psychosocial interventions for patients with severe and enduring eating disorders in Ireland. The aims of this study were to explore how healthcare professionals view the use of psychosocial interventions for patients with severe and enduring eating disorders and how these approaches can be improved. A qualitative study design was utilised to explore perceptions and opinions. Semi-structured, one-to-one interviews were used to collect data from healthcare professionals (n = 16) in mental health settings. Interviews were audio-recorded and transcribed verbatim before being analysed using thematic analysis. Four themes were identified: (1) therapeutic relationship, (2) patient-centred approaches, (3) co-morbidities and (4) pathway of care and services. Findings strongly suggest the need for patients with severe and enduring eating disorders to set their own goals to improve treatment outcomes and quality of life. Furthermore, findings also suggest a strong correlation between a history of trauma and the diagnosis of severe and enduring eating disorders. Therefore, training for healthcare professionals to provide trauma-informed care is needed.
迄今为止,尚无研究探讨爱尔兰医疗保健专业人员对严重且持久的饮食失调患者心理社会干预措施的可接受性和有效性的看法。本研究的目的是探讨医疗保健专业人员如何看待对严重且持久的饮食失调患者使用心理社会干预措施,以及如何改进这些方法。采用定性研究设计来探究看法和意见。通过半结构化的一对一访谈,从心理健康机构的医疗保健专业人员(n = 16)那里收集数据。访谈进行了录音,并逐字转录,然后使用主题分析法进行分析。确定了四个主题:(1)治疗关系,(2)以患者为中心的方法,(3)共病,(4)护理和服务途径。研究结果强烈表明,严重且持久的饮食失调患者需要设定自己的目标,以改善治疗效果和生活质量。此外,研究结果还表明,创伤史与严重且持久的饮食失调诊断之间存在很强的相关性。因此,需要对医疗保健专业人员进行培训,以提供具有创伤意识的护理。