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网络成瘾与多动冲动之间关联中心思走神和焦虑的作用:一个系列中介模型。

The role of mind wandering and anxiety in the association between internet addiction and hyperactivity-impulsivity: a serial mediation model.

作者信息

Li Yan, Zhang Zheng, Cui Liping, Wang Yunfei, Guo Huijuan, Wang Jizhi, Zhou Jiansong, Wang Xiaoping

机构信息

Department of Psychiatry, National Center for Mental Disorders, National Technology Institute on Mental Disorders, Hunan Key Laboratory of Psychiatry and Mental Health, National Clinical Research Center for Mental Disorders, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, Hunan, China.

School of Educational Sciences, Anhui Normal University, Wuhu, Anhui, China.

出版信息

BMC Psychol. 2025 Apr 7;13(1):345. doi: 10.1186/s40359-025-02667-3.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Hyperactivity-Impulsivity have significant negative effects on adolescents' academic performance, physical and mental health, and social relationships. This study aims to deeply explore the relationship between Hyperactivity-Impulsivity in adolescents and Internet Addiction. Unlike previous studies, this study further explores a potential serial mediation model involving Mind Wandering and Anxiety.

METHODS

A total of 2042 adolescents completed assessments using the Internet Addiction Test (IAT), the Mind Wandering Questionnaire (MWQ), the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2(GAD-2), and the ASRS short scale to evaluate Internet Addiction, Mind Wandering, Anxiety, and Hyperactivity-Impulsivity, respectively.

RESULTS

Internet Addiction, Mind Wandering, and Anxiety significantly influence adolescents' Hyperactivity-Impulsivity (p <.001). Mediation analysis further indicates that Internet Addiction is associated with Hyperactivity-Impulsivity through the serial mediating effects of Mind Wandering and Anxiety(p <.01). These findings highlight Mind Wandering and Anxiety as key mediators in the link between Internet Addiction and Hyperactivity-Impulsivity in adolescents.

CONCLUSIONS

This study sheds light on how Internet Addiction influences Hyperactivity-Impulsivity among adolescents and underscores the importance of preventive measures. We recommend implementing interventions aimed at fostering healthy Internet usage habits and providing robust mental health support to safeguard adolescents' physical and mental well-being.

摘要

背景

多动-冲动对青少年的学业成绩、身心健康及社会关系有显著负面影响。本研究旨在深入探究青少年多动-冲动与网络成瘾之间的关系。与以往研究不同的是,本研究进一步探讨了一个涉及走神和焦虑的潜在链式中介模型。

方法

共有2042名青少年完成了评估,分别使用网络成瘾测试(IAT)、走神问卷(MWQ)、广泛性焦虑障碍2项量表(GAD-2)和ASRS简版量表来评估网络成瘾、走神、焦虑和多动-冲动。

结果

网络成瘾、走神和焦虑对青少年的多动-冲动有显著影响(p <.001)。中介分析进一步表明,网络成瘾通过走神和焦虑的链式中介效应与多动-冲动相关(p <.01)。这些发现凸显了走神和焦虑是青少年网络成瘾与多动-冲动之间联系的关键中介因素。

结论

本研究揭示了网络成瘾如何影响青少年的多动-冲动,并强调了预防措施的重要性。我们建议实施旨在培养健康网络使用习惯的干预措施,并提供强有力的心理健康支持,以保障青少年的身心健康。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3c6e/11978032/f939e387c1da/40359_2025_2667_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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