Sabzali Somaieh, Pazhouhnia Setareh, Shahzamani Kiana, Sedeh Peyman Adibi
Department of Biology, Faculty of Basic Sciences, Lorestan University, Khorramabad, Iran.
Department of Cell and Molecular Biology and Microbiology, Faculty of Biological Science and Technology, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
J Res Med Sci. 2025 Jan 30;30:2. doi: 10.4103/jrms.jrms_464_24. eCollection 2025.
The gut ecosystem, comprising the gut microbiota and its interactions, plays a crucial role in human health and disease. This complex ecosystem involves a diverse array of microorganisms such as viruses, fungi, and bacteria, collectively known as the gut microbiota. These microorganisms contribute to various functions, including nutrient metabolism and immune modulation, thereby impacting human health. Dysbiosis, or an imbalance in the gut microbiota, has been associated with the pathogenesis of several diseases, ranging from intestinal disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease to extra-intestinal conditions such as metabolic and neurological disorders. The implications of dysbiosis in the gut ecosystem are far-reaching, affecting not only gastrointestinal health but also contributing to the development and progression of conditions such as autoimmune gastritis and gastric cancer. Furthermore, the burden of antimicrobial use and subsequent side effects, including antibiotic resistance, poses additional challenges in managing gastrointestinal diseases. In light of these complexities, investigating the role of bacteriophages as regulators of the gut ecosystem and their potential clinical applications presents a promising opportunity to tackle antibiotic resistance and fight infectious diseases.
肠道生态系统由肠道微生物群及其相互作用组成,在人类健康和疾病中起着至关重要的作用。这个复杂的生态系统涉及多种微生物,如病毒、真菌和细菌,统称为肠道微生物群。这些微生物有助于多种功能,包括营养代谢和免疫调节,从而影响人类健康。肠道微生物群失调,即肠道微生物群失衡,与多种疾病的发病机制有关,从肠道疾病如炎症性肠病到肠道外疾病如代谢和神经疾病。肠道生态系统失调的影响深远,不仅影响胃肠道健康,还会导致自身免疫性胃炎和胃癌等疾病的发生和发展。此外,抗菌药物的使用负担及其随后的副作用,包括抗生素耐药性,给胃肠道疾病的管理带来了额外的挑战。鉴于这些复杂性,研究噬菌体作为肠道生态系统调节剂的作用及其潜在的临床应用,为应对抗生素耐药性和对抗传染病提供了一个有希望的机会。