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[人工耳蜗植入系统的适配]

[Fitting of cochlear implant systems].

作者信息

Baumann Uwe, Weißgerber Tobias, Hoppe Ulrich

机构信息

Universitätsmedizin Frankfurt, Schwerpunkt Audiologische Akustik, Klinik für HNO-Heilkunde, Goethe-Universität Frankfurt, Theodor-Stern-Kai 7, 60590, Frankfurt am Main, Deutschland.

Audiologische Abteilung, Hals‑, Nasen‑, Ohrenklinik, Kopf- und Halschirurgie, Universitätsklinikum Erlangen, Waldstraße 1, 91054, Erlangen, Deutschland.

出版信息

HNO. 2025 May;73(5):335-356. doi: 10.1007/s00106-025-01593-5. Epub 2025 Apr 9.

Abstract

The technical fitting of cochlear implant (CI) systems is a central component of the CI care process. On the one hand, this consists of a standardized procedure, while on the other, the individual needs of the patient are taken into account. It starts with the "initial fitting" during basic therapy, where the initial focus is on achieving a satisfactory impression of sound and loudness. In the follow-up therapy, fine adjustment is carried out to achieve the best possible speech perception in quiet and in noise. The aim is to individually adjust the CI processor to audiological targets. The fitting is carried out by a specially qualified professional in accordance with the German CI fitting guidelines and takes into account anatomical conditions, electrophysiological measurements, and audiological evaluation data. The CI fitting should maintain hearing and speech perception throughout life, thus ensuring a significant improvement in quality of life. In children, achieving the best possible CI fitting is fundamental to facilitating normal speech development.

摘要

人工耳蜗(CI)系统的技术调试是CI护理过程的核心组成部分。一方面,这包括一个标准化程序,另一方面,要考虑患者的个体需求。它始于基础治疗期间的“初次调试”,此时最初的重点是获得对声音和响度的满意感受。在后续治疗中,进行精细调整以在安静和嘈杂环境中实现尽可能好的言语感知。目的是将CI处理器个性化调整到听力学目标。调试由经过专门培训的专业人员按照德国CI调试指南进行,并考虑解剖学状况、电生理测量结果和听力学评估数据。CI调试应在一生中维持听力和言语感知,从而确保生活质量得到显著改善。在儿童中,实现尽可能好的CI调试对于促进正常言语发育至关重要。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/05ae/12021728/cf70fc85095a/106_2025_1593_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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