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作为未充分咨询对象的老年人:一项批判性重新评估。

The elderly as underconsulters: a critical reappraisal.

作者信息

Ford G, Taylor R

出版信息

J R Coll Gen Pract. 1985 May;35(274):244-7.

PMID:4020749
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC1960016/
Abstract

This paper reconsiders the evidence for underconsultation among the elderly. Earlier evidence from studies of unreported illness is reassessed and new data are presented for the ratio of self-reported illness to number of consultations. It is concluded that underconsultation among the elderly is exaggerated and that there are implications for screening and case-finding. It is suggested that attention should be directed towards a combination of self-referral and multi-tiered screening for low contact and high risk groups.

摘要

本文重新审视了老年人就诊不足的证据。对早期关于未报告疾病研究的证据进行了重新评估,并给出了自我报告疾病与就诊次数之比的新数据。结论是,老年人就诊不足的情况被夸大了,这对筛查和病例发现有影响。建议应将注意力转向针对低接触和高风险群体的自我转诊与多层筛查相结合的方式。

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本文引用的文献

1
OLD PEOPLE AT HOME. THEIR UNREPORTED NEEDS.家中的老年人。他们未被报告的需求。
Lancet. 1964 May 23;1(7343):1117-20. doi: 10.1016/s0140-6736(64)91803-3.
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A postal screening questionnaire in preventive geriatric care.老年预防保健中的邮政筛查问卷。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1980 Jan;30(210):49-51.
3
Geriatric care in general practice. A medicosocial survey of 391 patients undertaken by health visitors.全科医疗中的老年护理。健康访视员对391名患者进行的社会医学调查。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1969 Nov;18(88):287-96.
4
Sociomedical study of patients over 75 in general practice.全科医疗中75岁以上患者的社会医学研究。
Br Med J. 1972 May 20;2(5811):445-8. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5811.445.
5
A follow-up of geriatric patients after sociomedical assessment.老年患者社会医学评估后的随访。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1974 May;24(142):341-6.
6
Medical and social screening of patients aged 70 to 72 by an Urban General Practice Health Team.城市全科医疗健康团队对70至72岁患者进行医疗和社会筛查。
Br Med J. 1974 Apr 13;2(5910):108-11. doi: 10.1136/bmj.2.5910.108.
7
Screening the elderly in general practice.在全科医疗中对老年人进行筛查。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1976 Sep;26(170):698-703.
8
Screening the aged in general practice.在全科医疗中对老年人进行筛查。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1978 Jul;28(192):421-5.
9
A randomized controlled trial of geriatric screening and surveillance in general practice.一项在全科医疗中进行的老年筛查与监测随机对照试验。
J R Coll Gen Pract. 1979 Dec;29(209):733-40.