Maki D G
Anesth Analg. 1977 Jan-Feb;56(1):141-53. doi: 10.1213/00000539-197701000-00036.
Any part of an infusion system--not just the cannula, its most distal portion--may be at fault when sepsis complicates IV therapy. Detailed here are both intrinsic and extrinsic meachanisms by which contamination may occur; recommendations such as more widespread use of steel scalp needles and early termination of infusions are given. The special requirements of total parenteral nutrition systems are defined.
当败血症使静脉治疗复杂化时，输液系统的任何部分——不仅仅是套管，即其最远端部分——都可能出现问题。本文详细介绍了可能发生污染的内在和外在机制；还给出了一些建议，比如更广泛地使用钢制头皮针以及尽早终止输液。文中明确了全胃肠外营养系统的特殊要求。
