FREQ-NESS揭示听觉刺激期间频率分辨脑网络的动态重构。

FREQ-NESS Reveals the Dynamic Reconfiguration of Frequency-Resolved Brain Networks During Auditory Stimulation.

作者信息

Rosso Mattia, Fernández-Rubio Gemma, Keller Peter Erik, Brattico Elvira, Vuust Peter, Kringelbach Morten L, Bonetti Leonardo

机构信息

Center for Music in the Brain, Department of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University & The Royal Academy of Music, Aarhus/Aalborg, Aarhus, 8000, Denmark.

IPEM Institute for Systematic Musicology, Ghent University, Ghent, 9000, Belgium.

出版信息

Adv Sci (Weinh). 2025 May;12(20):e2413195. doi: 10.1002/advs.202413195. Epub 2025 Apr 10.

Abstract

The brain is a dynamic system whose network organization is often studied by focusing on specific frequency bands or anatomical regions, leading to fragmented insights, or by employing complex and elaborate methods that hinder straightforward interpretations. To address this issue, a new analytical pipeline named FREQuency-resolved Network Estimation via Source Separation (FREQ-NESS) is introduced. This pipeline is designed to estimate the activation and spatial configuration of simultaneous brain networks across frequencies by analyzing the frequency-resolved multivariate covariance between whole-brain voxel time series. In this study, FREQ-NESS is applied to source-reconstructed magnetoencephalography (MEG) data during resting state and isochronous auditory stimulation. Our results reveal simultaneous, frequency-specific brain networks during resting state, such as the default mode, alpha-band, and motor-beta networks. During auditory stimulation, FREQ-NESS detects: 1) emergence of networks attuned to the stimulation frequency, 2) spatial reorganization of existing networks, such as alpha-band networks shifting from occipital to sensorimotor areas, 3) stability of networks unaffected by auditory stimuli. Furthermore, auditory stimulation significantly enhances cross-frequency coupling, with the phase of auditory networks attuned to the stimulation modulating gamma band amplitude in medial temporal lobe networks. In conclusion, FREQ-NESS effectively maps the brain's spatiotemporal dynamics, providing a comprehensive view of brain function by revealing a landscape of simultaneous, frequency-resolved networks and their interaction.

摘要

大脑是一个动态系统,其网络组织的研究通常聚焦于特定频段或解剖区域,从而导致见解零散,或者采用复杂精细的方法,妨碍了直接的解读。为解决这一问题,引入了一种名为“通过源分离进行频率分辨网络估计”(FREQ-NESS)的新分析流程。该流程旨在通过分析全脑体素时间序列之间的频率分辨多变量协方差,来估计跨频率的同步脑网络的激活情况和空间配置。在本研究中,FREQ-NESS被应用于静息状态和同步听觉刺激期间的源重建脑磁图(MEG)数据。我们的结果揭示了静息状态下同时存在且具有频率特异性的脑网络,如默认模式网络、α频段网络和运动β网络。在听觉刺激期间,FREQ-NESS检测到:1)与刺激频率调谐的网络的出现;2)现有网络的空间重组,如α频段网络从枕叶向感觉运动区域的转移;3)不受听觉刺激影响的网络的稳定性。此外,听觉刺激显著增强了跨频率耦合,听觉网络的相位与刺激调谐,从而调节内侧颞叶网络中的γ频段振幅。总之,FREQ-NESS有效地描绘了大脑的时空动态,通过揭示同步的、频率分辨的网络及其相互作用的全貌,提供了对脑功能的全面认识。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/c122/12120751/842cf7ae7d42/ADVS-12-2413195-g003.jpg

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