用于深度净化核废水的结晶多孔框架微珠的简易构建

Facile structuring of crystalline porous framework beads for deep purification of nuclear wastewater.

作者信息

Li Hai-Ruo, Jing Xue-Zhuo, Zhao Chao-Yue, Li Cheng-Peng, Lan Ya-Qian

机构信息

College of Chemistry, Tianjin Key Laboratory of Structure and Performance for Functional Molecules, Academy of Interdisciplinary Studies on Intelligent Molecules, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin 300387, China.

Ningbo Key Laboratory of Agricultural Germplasm Resources Mining and Environmental Regulation, College of Science and Technology, Ningbo University, Ningbo 315300, China.

出版信息

Natl Sci Rev. 2025 Mar 5;12(5):nwaf080. doi: 10.1093/nsr/nwaf080. eCollection 2025 May.

Abstract

Traces of radionuclide residuals in ground water, with combined radiotoxicity and chemotoxicity, poses a tremendous threat to human health and the environment. Crystalline porous frameworks (CPFs), including metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), covalent organic frameworks (COFs), and hydrogen-bonded organic frameworks (HOFs), have demonstrated considerable promise as efficient adsorbents for deep purification processes. However, their microcrystalline nature often limits their practicality for industrial-scale applications. In this study, we present a facile and scalable structuring strategy to shape 17 CPFs into 34 hydrophilic and hydrophobic microbead composites using poly(acrylic acid) (PAA)-sodium alginate and polyether sulfone (PES) as co-polymers, respectively. To validate the effectiveness of this approach, the beads were employed for the sequestration of ReO (a nonradioactive surrogate of TcO ) from contaminated tap water and simulated Hanford low-activity waste (LAW). Notably, they achieved one of the highest levels of purification in treating pre-treated LAW streams, allowing purification of drinking water to nearly 5000 times their own weight under continuous flow conditions. The purified water contained only 0.026 ppb of Tc (calculated from Re), meeting both WHO (0.159 ppb) and U.S. EPA (0.053 ppb) drinking water standards. Furthermore, the beads can be conveniently and rapidly regenerated through cycling. This study provides a universal structuring strategy of CPF beads for deep purification of nuclear wastewater.

摘要

地下水中的放射性核素残留具有辐射毒性和化学毒性,对人类健康和环境构成巨大威胁。包括金属有机框架(MOF)、共价有机框架(COF)和氢键有机框架(HOF)在内的晶态多孔框架(CPF),已被证明作为深度净化过程的高效吸附剂具有巨大潜力。然而,它们的微晶性质往往限制了其在工业规模应用中的实用性。在本研究中,我们提出了一种简便且可扩展的结构化策略,分别使用聚丙烯酸(PAA)-海藻酸钠和聚醚砜(PES)作为共聚物,将17种CPF制成34种亲水性和疏水性微珠复合材料。为验证该方法的有效性,将这些微珠用于从受污染的自来水中螯合ReO (TcO 的非放射性替代物)以及模拟汉福德低放废液(LAW)。值得注意的是,它们在处理预处理的LAW流时达到了最高的净化水平之一,在连续流动条件下能够将饮用水净化至自身重量的近5000倍。净化后的水中仅含有0.026 ppb的Tc(由Re计算得出),符合世界卫生组织(0.159 ppb)和美国环境保护局(0.053 ppb)的饮用水标准。此外,这些微珠可以通过循环方便快捷地再生。本研究为核废水的深度净化提供了一种通用的CPF微珠结构化策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5120/11983684/2e87c2f3ef59/nwaf080fig1.jpg

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索