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胆囊的棘手难题:Mirizzi综合征。

A Pain in the Neck of the Gallbladder: Mirizzi Syndrome.

作者信息

Hagen Rachael, Nguyen Minh Thu T, Thorarensen Stefan, Pillai Ashwin, Parikh Neil

机构信息

Internal Medicine, University of Connecticut Health, Farmington, USA.

Gastroenterology and Hepatology, University of Connecticut, Farmington, USA.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Mar 11;17(3):e80423. doi: 10.7759/cureus.80423. eCollection 2025 Mar.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.80423
PMID:40213732
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11983620/
Abstract

Mirizzi syndrome (MS) occurs in cholelithiasis when gallstones obstruct the cystic duct or neck of the gallbladder, leading to compression of the common hepatic duct (CHD) and potentially causing ductal obstruction. This may result in the formation of a cholecystocholedochal fistula. Open cholecystectomy is the standard treatment. We present a case of MS in a heart transplant candidate, managed with stent placement and percutaneous cholecystostomy due to his high surgical risk. His course was complicated by stent migration. This case underscores how MS can be effectively managed with stent placement and percutaneous cholecystostomy.

摘要

Mirizzi综合征(MS)发生于胆石症时,胆结石阻塞胆囊管或胆囊颈部,导致肝总管(CHD)受压并可能引起胆管梗阻。这可能导致胆囊胆总管瘘的形成。开腹胆囊切除术是标准治疗方法。我们报告一例等待心脏移植的患者发生MS,因其手术风险高,采用支架置入和经皮胆囊造瘘术治疗。其病程因支架移位而复杂化。该病例强调了MS如何通过支架置入和经皮胆囊造瘘术得到有效治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe43/11983620/a38e024d983e/cureus-0017-00000080423-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe43/11983620/a38e024d983e/cureus-0017-00000080423-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/fe43/11983620/a38e024d983e/cureus-0017-00000080423-i01.jpg

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1
A Pain in the Neck of the Gallbladder: Mirizzi Syndrome.胆囊的棘手难题:Mirizzi综合征。
Cureus. 2025 Mar 11;17(3):e80423. doi: 10.7759/cureus.80423. eCollection 2025 Mar.
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本文引用的文献

1
The Current Approach to the Diagnosis and Classification of Mirizzi Syndrome.米里齐综合征的当前诊断与分类方法
Diagnostics (Basel). 2021 Sep 10;11(9):1660. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics11091660.
2
Safety and feasibility of laparoscopic approaches for the management of Mirizzi syndrome: a systematic review.腹腔镜治疗 Mirizzi 综合征的安全性和可行性:系统评价。
Surg Endosc. 2020 Nov;34(11):4717-4726. doi: 10.1007/s00464-020-07785-0. Epub 2020 Jul 13.
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An Elderly Woman with Abdominal Pain: Mirizzi Syndrome.一位腹痛的老年女性:Mirizzi综合征。
Am J Case Rep. 2019 Mar 26;20:394-397. doi: 10.12659/AJCR.914642.
4
Usefulness of single-operator cholangioscopy-guided laser lithotripsy in patients with Mirizzi syndrome and cystic duct stones: experience at a tertiary care center.单操作者胆道镜引导下激光碎石术在Mirizzi综合征和胆囊管结石患者中的应用:一家三级医疗中心的经验
Gastrointest Endosc. 2016 Jul;84(1):56-61. doi: 10.1016/j.gie.2015.12.025. Epub 2016 Jan 5.
5
Mirizzi syndrome: history, current knowledge and proposal of a simplified classification.米里齐兹综合征:历史、当前知识和简化分类建议。
World J Gastroenterol. 2012 Sep 14;18(34):4639-50. doi: 10.3748/wjg.v18.i34.4639.
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Laparoscopic treatment of Mirizzi syndrome: a systematic review.腹腔镜治疗 Mirizzi 综合征:系统评价。
Surg Endosc. 2010 Jan;24(1):33-9. doi: 10.1007/s00464-009-0520-5. Epub 2009 May 23.
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Mirizzi's syndrome--results from a large western experience.Mirizzi 综合征——来自大型西方经验的结果。
HPB (Oxford). 2006;8(6):474-9. doi: 10.1080/13651820600840082.
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Mirizzi syndrome.Mirizzi综合征。
Curr Treat Options Gastroenterol. 2007 Apr;10(2):102-10. doi: 10.1007/s11938-007-0062-7.
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Mirizzi syndrome: history, present and future development.Mirizzi综合征:历史、现状与未来发展
ANZ J Surg. 2006 Apr;76(4):251-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03690.x.
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Extracorporeal shockwave lithotripsy of gallstones in cystic duct remnants and Mirizzi syndrome.胆囊管残余结石及Mirizzi综合征的体外冲击波碎石术
Gastrointest Endosc. 2004 Sep;60(3):454-9. doi: 10.1016/s0016-5107(04)01810-3.