Li Yingying, Zhou Qin, Lian Yongfu
Key Laboratory of Functional Inorganic Material Chemistry, Ministry of Education, School of Chemistry and Materials Science, Heilongjiang University, Harbin 150080, China.
School of Food Engineering, Harbin University, Harbin 150086, China.
Nanomaterials (Basel). 2025 Mar 23;15(7):481. doi: 10.3390/nano15070481.
A supercapacitor's energy storage capability is greatly dependent on electrode materials. Layered double hydroxides (LDHs) were extensively studied as battery-type electrodes because of their 2D structure and quick intercalation/deintercalation of electrolyte ions. However, the energy storage capability for pristine LDHs is limited by their large aggregation tendency and poor electrical conductivity. Herein, a novel NiCoMn-LDH/SWCNTs (single-walled carbon nanotubes) composite electrode material, with ultrathin NiCoMn-LDH nanosheets dispersedly grown among the highly conductive networks of SWCNTs, was prepared via a facile zeolitic imidazolate framework-67 (ZIF-67)-derived in situ etching and deposition procedure. The NiCoMn-LDH/SWCNTs electrode demonstrates a specific capacitance as large as 1704.3 F g at 1 A g, which is ascribed to its exposure of more active sites than NiCoMn-LDH. Moreover, the assembled NiCoMn-LDH/SWCNTs//BGA (boron-doped graphene aerogel) hybrid supercapacitor exhibits a superior capacitance of 167.9 F g at 1.0 A g, an excellent energy density of 45.7 Wh kg with a power density of 700 W kg, and an outstanding cyclic stability with 82.3% incipient capacitance maintained when subjected to 5000 charge and discharge cycles at the current density of 10 A g, suggesting the significant potential of NiCoMn-LDH/SWCNTs as the electrode material applicable in supercapacitors.
超级电容器的储能能力在很大程度上取决于电极材料。层状双氢氧化物(LDHs)因其二维结构和电解质离子的快速嵌入/脱嵌而被广泛研究作为电池型电极。然而,原始LDHs的储能能力受到其大的聚集倾向和低电导率的限制。在此,通过一种简便的沸石咪唑酯骨架-67(ZIF-67)衍生的原位蚀刻和沉积过程,制备了一种新型的NiCoMn-LDH/单壁碳纳米管(SWCNTs)复合电极材料,其中超薄的NiCoMn-LDH纳米片分散生长在SWCNTs的高导电网络中。NiCoMn-LDH/SWCNTs电极在1 A g时表现出高达1704.3 F g的比电容,这归因于其比NiCoMn-LDH暴露了更多的活性位点。此外,组装的NiCoMn-LDH/SWCNTs//硼掺杂石墨烯气凝胶(BGA)混合超级电容器在1.0 A g时表现出167.9 F g的优异电容、45.7 Wh kg的出色能量密度和700 W kg的功率密度,并且在10 A g的电流密度下进行5000次充放电循环时保持82.3%的初始电容,具有出色的循环稳定性,这表明NiCoMn-LDH/SWCNTs作为适用于超级电容器的电极材料具有巨大潜力。