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通过异构数据融合和知识映射实现固件安全分析的先进技术。

Advanced technique for firmware security analysis through heterogeneous data fusion and knowledge mapping.

作者信息

Xiao Peng, Xie Linjiang, Hang Feilu, Li Hanruo

机构信息

Information Center of China Southern Power Grid Yunnan Power Grid Co., Ltd, Kunming, Yunnan, 650000, China.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Apr 11;20(4):e0319660. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0319660. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

As the core component of a device, firmware's security directly affects the stability of the entire system and the security of user data. In order to provide a more comprehensive and accurate data foundation and improve the accuracy of firmware security analysis, this article conducts research on advanced technologies for firmware security analysis through heterogeneous data fusion and knowledge mapping. Firstly, preprocess the firmware security analysis knowledge graph data using cleaning, segmentation, classification, and other processing methods. Secondly, calculate the firmware security status value under heterogeneous information based on the processed data; Again, based on the calculation results of firmware security status values, extract knowledge graph features for firmware security analysis and annotate relationship description entries; Finally, based on knowledge mapping technology, ontology integration and ontology mapping knowledge fusion were carried out to achieve more effective organization and representation of firmware security analysis knowledge, and the research on the construction technology of firmware security analysis knowledge graph was completed. The experimental results show that after applying the proposed method for firmware security analysis, the loss function index value and F1 index value are both very high, and the prediction accuracy of knowledge graph evolution is very close to 100%, with good operational effect.

摘要

固件作为设备的核心组件,其安全性直接影响整个系统的稳定性和用户数据的安全。为了提供更全面、准确的数据基础,提高固件安全分析的准确性,本文通过异构数据融合和知识图谱对固件安全分析的先进技术进行研究。首先,采用清洗、分词、分类等处理方法对固件安全分析知识图谱数据进行预处理。其次,根据处理后的数据计算异构信息下的固件安全状态值;再次,基于固件安全状态值的计算结果,提取用于固件安全分析的知识图谱特征并标注关系描述条目;最后,基于知识图谱技术进行本体集成和本体映射知识融合,实现对固件安全分析知识更有效的组织和表示,完成固件安全分析知识图谱构建技术的研究。实验结果表明,将所提方法应用于固件安全分析后,损失函数指标值和F1指标值都很高,知识图谱演化预测准确率非常接近100%,具有良好的运行效果。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/063c/11990638/768fafce44d8/pone.0319660.g001.jpg

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