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饲养管理方式对罗斯308和哈伯德鸡杂交品种福利的影响:饲养管理对肉鸡福利的影响

Effects of husbandry practices on Ross 308 and Hubbard chicken hybrids welfare: HUSBANDRY EFFECTS ON BROILER WELFARE.

作者信息

Sztandarski Patryk, Marchewka Joanna, Jaszczyk Aneta, Solka Magdalena, Michnowska Hanna, Pogorzelski Grzegorz, Strzałkowska Nina, Barłowska Katarzyna, Damaziak Krzysztof, Stelmasiak Adrian, Wójcik Wojciech, Adamek-Urbańska Dobrochna, Ludwiczak Agnieszka, Sell-Kubiak Ewa, Horbańczuk Jarosław O, Kemp Bas, Spoolder Hans

机构信息

Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzębiec, 05-552, Magdalenka, Poland.

Institute of Genetics and Animal Biotechnology of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Jastrzębiec, 05-552, Magdalenka, Poland.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2025 Jun;104(6):105129. doi: 10.1016/j.psj.2025.105129. Epub 2025 Apr 4.

Abstract

This study evaluated the impact of husbandry practices including enrichments, diet, stocking density, genotype, and outdoor access on welfare indicators in fast-growing Ross 308 and two genotypes of medium-growing Hubbard hybrids of chickens. The set of studies was designed with specific factors relevant to each genotype, with stocking density, perch enrichment and lucerne provision targeted for Ross 308 broilers and perch, outdoor access, as well as genotype (JA757 and JA787) for Hubbard chickens. Feather condition, footpad dermatitis (FPD), comb wounds, skin injuries, hock burn, lameness, dirtiness, toe damage, respiratory infections, and diarrhea were evaluated at the end of each production cycle. For Ross 308, just like for Hubbard hybrids, enrichment with perches significantly deteriorated feather condition (P = 0.03). Lucerne provision enhanced footpad health (P = 0.02) and reduced comb wounds (P = 0.03). For Hubbard hybrids, outdoor access led to a reduction in comb wounds (P = 0.04) and FPD severity (P = 0.02). Additionally, differences in plumage damage were observed between the Hubbard hybrid genotypes (P = 0.03), with less damage observed in Hubbard JA757, as compared to JA787. These findings enhance understanding of how targeted modifications in husbandry practices improve poultry welfare and provide practical guidance for optimizing broiler production systems.

摘要

本研究评估了饲养管理措施,包括环境富集、饮食、饲养密度、基因型以及室外活动机会,对快速生长的罗斯308肉鸡和两种中等生长速度的哈伯德杂交基因型肉鸡福利指标的影响。该系列研究针对每种基因型设计了特定因素,罗斯308肉鸡的研究目标是饲养密度、栖木富集和提供紫花苜蓿,哈伯德肉鸡的研究目标是栖木、室外活动机会以及基因型(JA757和JA787)。在每个生产周期结束时,评估羽毛状况、脚垫皮炎(FPD)、鸡冠伤口、皮肤损伤、跗关节灼伤、跛行、脏污、脚趾损伤、呼吸道感染和腹泻情况。对于罗斯308肉鸡,与哈伯德杂交肉鸡一样,提供栖木进行富集显著恶化了羽毛状况(P = 0.03)。提供紫花苜蓿改善了脚垫健康状况(P = 0.02)并减少了鸡冠伤口(P = 0.03)。对于哈伯德杂交肉鸡,室外活动机会减少了鸡冠伤口(P = 0.04)和FPD严重程度(P = 0.02)。此外,在哈伯德杂交基因型之间观察到羽毛损伤存在差异(P = 0.03),与JA787相比,哈伯德JA757的损伤较少。这些发现增进了对饲养管理措施的针对性调整如何改善家禽福利的理解,并为优化肉鸡生产系统提供了实践指导。

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