化脓性汗腺炎中胰岛素-葡萄糖稳态的内型分析:糖尿病和炎症的影响

Endotyping Insulin-Glucose Homeostasis in Hidradenitis Suppurativa: The Impact of Diabetes Mellitus and Inflammation.

作者信息

Abu Rached Nessr, Dietrich Johannes W, Ocker Lennart, Stockfleth Eggert, Haven Yannik, Myszkowski Daniel, Bechara Falk G

机构信息

International Centre for Hidradenitis Suppurativa/Acne Inversa (ICH), Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44791 Bochum, Germany.

Skin Cancer Center, Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Allergology, Ruhr-University Bochum, 44791 Bochum, Germany.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Mar 21;14(7):2145. doi: 10.3390/jcm14072145.

Abstract

Hidradenitis suppurativa (HS) is a chronic inflammatory skin disease often associated with metabolic disorders such as diabetes mellitus. Recent research suggests a link between systemic inflammation and insulin-glucose dysregulation in HS. This study investigates the relationship between insulin-glucose homeostasis, diabetes mellitus and the haptoglobin concentration in HS patients. We assessed 95 HS patients and 49 controls using validated fasting-based function tests, including the Structural Parameter Inference Approach (SPINA), Homeostasis Model Assessment (HOMA) and Quantitative Insulin Sensitivity Check Index (QUICKI). The HS patients had a significantly higher fasting insulin concentration (97.2 vs. 69.0 pmol/L, = 0.035), increased insulin resistance (HOMA-IR: 3.47 vs. 2.57, = 0.016) and impaired insulin sensitivity (SPINA-GR: 1.34 vs. 1.76 mol/s, = 0.017). In diabetes, the insulin sensitivity was more strongly reduced (SPINA-GR: 0.61 vs. 1.41 mol/s, = 0.0057) and the insulin resistance increased (HOMA-IR: 7.3 vs. 3.2, = 0.017). Higher haptoglobin concentrations were accompanied by worse glycaemic control, demonstrating a significantly elevated fasting glucose (5.77 vs. 5.11 mmol/L, = 0.043) concentration and HbA1c (5.7% vs. 5.4%, = 0.0081) fraction. Our findings suggest that chronic inflammation in HS contributes to metabolic dysregulation, worsening insulin resistance and glycaemic control, particularly in those with elevated haptoglobin or diabetes.

摘要

化脓性汗腺炎(HS)是一种慢性炎症性皮肤病,常与糖尿病等代谢紊乱相关。最近的研究表明,HS患者存在全身炎症与胰岛素 - 葡萄糖调节异常之间的联系。本研究调查了HS患者胰岛素 - 葡萄糖稳态、糖尿病与触珠蛋白浓度之间的关系。我们使用经过验证的基于空腹的功能测试,包括结构参数推断方法(SPINA)、稳态模型评估(HOMA)和定量胰岛素敏感性检查指数(QUICKI),对95例HS患者和49例对照进行了评估。HS患者的空腹胰岛素浓度显著更高(97.2对69.0 pmol/L,P = 0.035),胰岛素抵抗增加(HOMA-IR:3.47对2.57,P = 0.016),胰岛素敏感性受损(SPINA-GR:1.34对1.76 mol/s,P = 0.017)。在糖尿病患者中,胰岛素敏感性降低更为明显(SPINA-GR:0.61对1.41 mol/s,P = 0.0057),胰岛素抵抗增加(HOMA-IR:7.3对3.2,P = 0.017)。较高的触珠蛋白浓度伴随着更差的血糖控制,空腹血糖浓度(5.77对5.11 mmol/L,P = 0.043)和糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)比例(5.7%对5.4%,P = 0.0081)显著升高。我们的研究结果表明,HS中的慢性炎症导致代谢失调,胰岛素抵抗和血糖控制恶化,尤其是在触珠蛋白升高或患有糖尿病的患者中。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/bffc/11990022/a6e13581c669/jcm-14-02145-g001.jpg

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