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皮下注射利多卡因治疗慢性广泛性疼痛:一项关于治疗安全性和耐受性的病历回顾与调查

Subcutaneous Lidocaine Infusion for Chronic Widespread Pain: A Chart Review and Survey Examining the Safety and Tolerability of Treatment.

作者信息

Gregoire Nina, Kaseweter Kimberley, Klukas Ethan, Sanan Anita, Louw W Francois

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of British Columbia Okanagan, Kelowna, BC V1V 1V7, Canada.

Department of Anesthesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC V6T 1Z1, Canada.

出版信息

J Clin Med. 2025 Apr 3;14(7):2440. doi: 10.3390/jcm14072440.

Abstract

Chronic widespread pain (CWP) is characterized by persistent pain across multiple body regions, often accompanied by fatigue, cognitive difficulties, and psychological distress. Affecting approximately 10% of the general population, CWP disproportionately impacts women, individuals from lower socioeconomic backgrounds, immigrants, and those with a family history of chronic pain. Standard treatments, including cognitive-behavioral therapy, exercise, and pharmacotherapy, often provide insufficient relief. This study explores a novel approach to treating treatment-resistant CWP: high-dose subcutaneous lidocaine infusions administered over extended periods. The research included a retrospective chart review and patient survey to evaluate safety and tolerability. The protocol started with a dose of 10-12 mg/kg of adjusted body weight, increasing by 10-15% per month, with a maximum dose of 2000 mg. The chart review of 27 patients revealed mild to moderate adverse events (AEs) in seven patients, with no severe AEs. A survey of 15 patients indicated a higher incidence of AEs; however, all patients reported that the benefits outweighed the negatives. On average, patients experienced 61% pain relief, lasting 19 days per infusion. This study demonstrates that subcutaneous lidocaine infusions are a well-tolerated treatment for CWP, offering substantial pain relief and improving patients' quality of life.

摘要

慢性广泛性疼痛(CWP)的特征是多个身体部位持续疼痛,常伴有疲劳、认知困难和心理困扰。CWP影响约10%的普通人群,对女性、社会经济背景较低的个体、移民以及有慢性疼痛家族史的人影响尤为严重。包括认知行为疗法、运动和药物治疗在内的标准治疗方法往往效果不佳。本研究探索了一种治疗难治性CWP的新方法:长期大剂量皮下注射利多卡因。该研究包括回顾性病历审查和患者调查,以评估安全性和耐受性。方案起始剂量为调整后体重的10 - 12mg/kg,每月增加10 - 15%,最大剂量为2000mg。对27例患者的病历审查显示,7例患者出现轻度至中度不良事件(AE),无严重AE。对15例患者的调查显示AE发生率较高;然而,所有患者均表示益处大于弊端。患者平均疼痛缓解61%,每次输注持续19天。本研究表明,皮下注射利多卡因是一种耐受性良好的CWP治疗方法,能显著缓解疼痛并改善患者生活质量。

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本文引用的文献

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