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来自……的基因增强了L.的抗逆性 (原文表述不完整,翻译可能不准确,建议补充完整原文)

The Gene from Enhances the Stress Resistance of L.

作者信息

Liu Tao, Wu Baotang, Zhang Yao, Li Zhongqing, Xue Yanhua, Ding Xiaoqin, Yang Zhihui, Zhu Jianbo, Han Yajie

机构信息

College of Life Science, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.

School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Shihezi University, Shihezi 832003, China.

出版信息

Plants (Basel). 2025 Mar 26;14(7):1030. doi: 10.3390/plants14071030.

Abstract

Peroxiredoxin (Prx) plays a role in maintaining the balance of intracellular reactive oxygen species. The peroxidase gene from the Tianshan Snow Lotus () has been proved to significantly enhance the stress resistance of plants. In this study, the gene was expressed heterogeneously in high-quality herbage L. (SP). After treatment with NaCl, the transgenic SP only exhibited partial leaf wilting, whereas the wild-type (WT) plants were on the brink of death. Simultaneously, physiological and biochemical assays indicated that under high-salt conditions, the content of malondialdehyde in the transgenic plants was significantly lower than that in the WT plants, while the activity of antioxidant enzymes was significantly higher than that in the WT plants. The expression of the gene has been shown to significantly enhance the salt stress resistance of transgenic SP. Furthermore, after treatment at -10 °C for 48 h, the leaves of transgenic plants were able to maintain a certain morphological structure, whereas the WT plants were completely wilted. Physiological and biochemical index measurements indicated that all indicators in the transgenic plants were significantly better than those in the WT plants. Based on these findings, this study plans to overexpress the gene extracted from in Comfrey using the Agrobacterium-mediated method and then study its effects on the stress resistance of transgenic SP. The research results indicate that the gene shows significant application potential in enhancing the cold resistance and salt tolerance of SP. This study provides a certain research basis and scientific evidence for the mining of stress resistance genes in and the cultivation of new varieties of SP.

摘要

过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体(Prx)在维持细胞内活性氧平衡中发挥作用。已证明来自天山雪莲()的过氧化物酶基因能显著增强植物的抗逆性。在本研究中,该基因在优质牧草紫草(SP)中进行了异源表达。用NaCl处理后,转基因SP仅表现出部分叶片萎蔫,而野生型(WT)植物则濒临死亡。同时,生理生化分析表明,在高盐条件下,转基因植物中丙二醛的含量显著低于野生型植物,而抗氧化酶的活性显著高于野生型植物。该基因的表达已被证明能显著增强转基因SP的耐盐性。此外,在-10℃处理48小时后,转基因植物的叶片能够保持一定的形态结构,而野生型植物则完全萎蔫。生理生化指标测定表明,转基因植物中的所有指标均显著优于野生型植物。基于这些发现,本研究计划利用农杆菌介导的方法在紫草中过表达从天山雪莲中提取的该基因,然后研究其对转基因SP抗逆性的影响。研究结果表明,该基因在增强紫草的抗寒性和耐盐性方面具有显著的应用潜力。本研究为天山雪莲抗逆基因的挖掘和紫草新品种的培育提供了一定的研究基础和科学依据。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/59c1/11990491/89e2248b9e83/plants-14-01030-g001.jpg

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