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台湾牙科技师教育体系概述。

Overview of the education system for dental technicians in Taiwan.

作者信息

Shih Yung-Hsun, Cheng Feng-Chou, Lin Yu-Chieh, Lin Wei-Chun, Chiang Chun-Pin

机构信息

Department of Dentistry, Wan-Fang Hospital, Taipei Medical University, Taipei, Taiwan.

Chia-Te Dental Clinic, New Taipei City, Taiwan.

出版信息

J Dent Sci. 2025 Apr;20(2):971-979. doi: 10.1016/j.jds.2024.11.015. Epub 2024 Nov 25.

Abstract

BACKGROUND/PURPOSE: Currently, the education and examination system for dental technicians in Taiwan is gradually maturing. This study primarily explored the overview of the Taiwan's dental technology education system and the student numbers from 2017 to 2023.

MATERIALS AND METHODS

This study employed the literature and secondary data analysis to investigate the development of the Taiwan's dental technology education system from 2017 to 2023 and the changes in the number of dental technology students.

RESULTS

Currently, Taiwan had five dental technology schools offering the associate, bachelor's, and master's degrees in the dental technology. The enrollment quotas for the dental technology students determined by the Ministry of Education was reduced from 400 students in 2017 to 387 students in 2023. The number of dental technology students with the official enrollment decreased from 2196 in 2017 to 1720 in 2023 with a reduction rate of 21.68 %. Comparing the distribution of the officially enrolled dental technology students in 2023 by the gender, school location, and academic program showed significant differences ( < 0.001). Overall, the 46 dental technology-related programs had produced a total of 3330 dental technology graduates (1354 male graduates and 1488 female graduates) over the past seven years.

CONCLUSION

The dental technicians, who are primarily responsible for the fabrication and maintenance of the dental prostheses, play an indispensable role in the dental healthcare. However, the number of dental technology students decrease year by year. Therefore, attracting more students to join the dental technology education is a great challenge in Taiwan.

摘要

背景/目的:目前,台湾地区牙科技师的教育与考试体系正逐渐成熟。本研究主要探讨台湾地区牙科技师教育体系的概况以及2017年至2023年的学生人数。

材料与方法

本研究采用文献和二手数据分析的方法,调查2017年至2023年台湾地区牙科技师教育体系的发展情况以及牙科技师专业学生人数的变化。

结果

目前,台湾有五所牙科技师学校提供牙科技师专业的副学士学位、学士学位和硕士学位。教育部确定的牙科技师专业招生名额从2017年的400人减少到2023年的387人。正式录取的牙科技师专业学生人数从2017年的2196人减少到2023年的1720人,减少率为21.68%。比较2023年正式录取的牙科技师专业学生按性别、学校所在地和学术项目的分布情况,差异有统计学意义(<0.001)。总体而言,在过去七年中,46个与牙科技师相关的专业共培养了3330名牙科技师专业毕业生(男性毕业生1354人,女性毕业生1488人)。

结论

牙科技师主要负责口腔修复体的制作和维护,在口腔医疗保健中发挥着不可或缺的作用。然而,牙科技师专业的学生人数逐年减少。因此,吸引更多学生接受牙科技师教育是台湾面临的一项重大挑战。

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