口腔健康与老年人:一篇叙述性综述。
Oral Health and Older Adults: A Narrative Review.
作者信息
Lipsky Martin S, Singh Tejasvi, Zakeri Golnoush, Hung Man
机构信息
College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, UT 84095, USA.
College of Urban and Public Affairs, Portland State University, Portland, OR 97201, USA.
出版信息
Dent J (Basel). 2024 Feb 1;12(2):30. doi: 10.3390/dj12020030.
Oral health's association with general health, morbidity, and mortality in older adults highlights its importance for healthy aging. Poor oral health is not an inevitable consequence of aging, and a proactive, multidisciplinary approach to early recognition and treatment of common pathologies increases the likelihood of maintaining good oral health. Some individuals may not have regular access to a dentist, and opportunities to improve oral health may be lost if health professionals fail to appreciate the importance of oral health on overall well-being and quality of life. The authors of this narrative review examined government websites, the American Dental Association Aging and Dental Health website, and the Healthy People 2030 oral objectives and identified xerostomia, edentulism, caries, periodontitis, and oral cancer as five key topics for the non-dental provider. These conditions are associated with nutritional deficiencies, poorer quality of life, increased risk of disease development and poorer outcomes for cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and other systemic conditions prevalent among older adults. It is important to note that there is a bi-directional dimension to oral health and chronic diseases, underscoring the value of a multidisciplinary approach to maintaining oral health in older adults.
口腔健康与老年人的整体健康、发病率和死亡率之间的关联凸显了其对健康老龄化的重要性。口腔健康状况不佳并非衰老的必然结果,采取积极主动的多学科方法对常见病症进行早期识别和治疗,可增加维持良好口腔健康的可能性。一些人可能无法定期看牙医,如果卫生专业人员没有认识到口腔健康对整体健康和生活质量的重要性,改善口腔健康的机会可能会丧失。这篇叙述性综述的作者查阅了政府网站、美国牙科协会老龄化与口腔健康网站以及《健康人民2030》的口腔健康目标,确定口干症、无牙症、龋齿、牙周炎和口腔癌是针对非牙科医疗服务提供者的五个关键主题。这些病症与营养缺乏、生活质量较差、疾病发展风险增加以及老年人中普遍存在的心血管疾病、糖尿病和其他全身性疾病的不良预后相关。需要注意的是,口腔健康与慢性病之间存在双向关系,这突出了采用多学科方法维持老年人口腔健康的价值。
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