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1999年至2020年美国65岁及以上患有恶性肿瘤的老年人急性心肌梗死相关死亡率。

Acute myocardial infarction-related mortality among older adults (≥65 years) with malignancy in the U.S. from 1999 to 2020.

作者信息

Naveed Muhammad Abdullah, Neppala Sivaram, Chigurupati Himaja Dutt, Ali Ahila, Rehan Muhammad Omer, Fath Ayman, Azeem Bazil, Iqbal Rabia, Mubeen Manahil, Naveed Hamza, Uz Zafar Muhammad Naveed, Ahmed Mushood, Rana Jamal S, Patel Brijesh

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Dow Medical College, Dow University of Health Sciences, Karachi, Pakistan.

Department of Cardiology, University of Texas Health Sciences Center, San Antonio, TX, USA.

出版信息

Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev. 2025 Mar 7;25:200392. doi: 10.1016/j.ijcrp.2025.200392. eCollection 2025 Jun.


DOI:10.1016/j.ijcrp.2025.200392
PMID:40224924
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11993166/
Abstract

BACKGROUND: Acute Myocardial Infarction (AMI) in malignancy is a global threat, causing significant mortality and economic burden. They share common risk factors, highlighting the urgency of addressing this critical issue. OBJECTIVE: This study analyzed demographic trends and disparities in mortality rates due to AMI in malignancy among adults aged 65 and older from 1999 to 2020. METHODS: We used the CDC WONDER database to analyze Age-adjusted mortality rates (AAMRs) for AMI in malignancy patients (ICD-10 I21, C00-C97) from 1999 to 2020, stratifying by sex, race, geography, and metropolitan status. We calculated Average Annual Percentage Changes (AAPCs) and Annual Percentage Changes (APCs) per 100,000 with 95 % confidence intervals (CI) using Joinpoint regression. RESULTS: Between 1999 and 2020, AMI in malignancy accounted for 172,691 deaths among adults aged ≥65 years, with the majority of deaths occurring in medical facilities (56.9 %). The overall AAMR for AMI in malignancy-related deaths decreased from 30.2 in 1999 to 14.2 in 2020, with an AAPC of -3.90 (p < 0.000001). Men showed higher AAMRs than women (28.6 vs. 12.3), with a more pronounced decrease in men (AAPC: 4.22, p < 0.000001) compared to women (AAPC: 3.78, p < 0.000001). Black individuals have the highest AAMR (22.7), followed by Whites (19.3). Arkansas had the highest AAMR (32.3), while Nevada had the lowest (8.1), with the Northeastern region having the highest regional AAMR (20.2), and nonmetropolitan areas had higher AAMRs. CONCLUSION: This study reveals significant demographic disparities in mortality rates related to AMI in malignant older adults. These findings emphasize the need for targeted interventions and improved access to care.

摘要

背景:恶性肿瘤合并急性心肌梗死(AMI)是一个全球性威胁,会导致显著的死亡率和经济负担。它们有共同的风险因素,凸显了解决这一关键问题的紧迫性。 目的:本研究分析了1999年至2020年65岁及以上成年人中恶性肿瘤合并AMI的死亡率的人口统计学趋势和差异。 方法:我们使用疾病控制与预防中心(CDC)的WONDER数据库,分析1999年至2020年恶性肿瘤患者(国际疾病分类第十版[ICD-10]编码为I21、C00-C97)中AMI的年龄调整死亡率(AAMR),并按性别、种族、地理位置和大都市地位进行分层。我们使用Joinpoint回归计算每10万人的平均年度百分比变化(AAPC)和年度百分比变化(APC),并给出95%置信区间(CI)。 结果:1999年至2020年期间,65岁及以上成年人中恶性肿瘤合并AMI导致172,691人死亡,其中大多数死亡发生在医疗机构(56.9%)。恶性肿瘤相关死亡中AMI的总体AAMR从1999年的30.2降至2020年的14.2,AAPC为-3.90(p<0.000001)。男性的AAMR高于女性(28.6对12.3),男性的下降幅度比女性更明显(AAPC:4.22,p<0.000001),女性的AAPC为3.78(p<0.000001)。黑人的AAMR最高(22.7),其次是白人(19.3)。阿肯色州的AAMR最高(32.3),而内华达州最低(8.1),东北地区的区域AAMR最高(20.2),非大都市地区的AAMR更高。 结论:本研究揭示了老年恶性肿瘤患者中与AMI相关的死亡率存在显著的人口统计学差异。这些发现强调了有针对性干预措施的必要性以及改善医疗服务可及性的重要性。

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https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a583/11993166/6d6cb412fb1c/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a583/11993166/ef15cbd54f5e/gr3.jpg
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本文引用的文献

[1]
Rising cardiovascular mortality among obstructive sleep apnea patients: United States epidemiological trends (1999-2019).

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[2]
Demographics and mortality trends of valvular heart disease in older adults in the United States: Insights from CDC-wonder database 1999-2019.

Int J Cardiol Cardiovasc Risk Prev. 2024-8-17

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BMC Public Health. 2024-5-30

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Eur Heart J Acute Cardiovasc Care. 2021-10-27

[9]
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CJC Open. 2021-2-12

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Circulation. 2021-2-23

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