Im Seung Tae, Heo Seong-Young, Kim Eun-A, Kang Nalae, Heo Soo-Jin, Lee Seung-Hong
Research Group of Process Engineering, Korea Food Research Institute, Wanju, 55365, Republic of Korea.
Jeju Marine Research Center, Korea Institute of Ocean Science and Technology, Jeju 63349, Republic of Korea.
Regen Ther. 2025 Mar 26;29:184-191. doi: 10.1016/j.reth.2025.03.013. eCollection 2025 Jun.
INTRODUCTION: Therapeutic applications using adipose-derived mesenchymal stem cells (ADMSCs) have been highlighted as an attractive option to treat multiple diseases. It is widely accepted that ADMSCs exhibit their curative effects on hair loss via diverse secretory factors which promote hair follicle growth and remodeling of hair growth cycle. Recently, further studies using marine resources have been carried out to stimulate ADMSCs, enhancing both the quantitative and qualitative secretion to obtain more effective ADMSCs-derived conditioned medium (ACM). METHODS: Our study investigated the effects of on cell proliferation in ADMSCs and determined optimal treatment condition. Human growth factor array was performed to evaluate the effects of treatment on the alterations of growth factors secretion in ADMSCs. Subsequently, we examined the effects of -treated ACM (SACM) on cell proliferation and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in human dermal papilla cells (HDPCs). The underlying mechanisms of hair growth promotion effect of SACM was illustrated by confirming the expression levels of proteins related to mTOR/Akt and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. RESULTS: extract promoted cell proliferation in ADMSCs and stimulated the secretion of fibroblast growth factor (FGF), hepatocyte growth factor (HGF), and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). SACM treatment also increased cell proliferation and ALP activity in HDPCs, similar with those of ACM treatment. Furthermore, SACM significantly enhanced in vitro hair growth promotion by activating mTOR/Akt and Wnt/β-catenin signaling pathway. CONCLUSION: SACM could be a more effective regenerative therapy for the promotion of hair growth and might have the potential to utilizing in pharmaceutical and cosmeceutical industries compared to non-treated ACM, suggesting the potential of as an ADMSCs-preconditioning agent.
引言:使用脂肪来源的间充质干细胞(ADMSC)进行治疗性应用已成为治疗多种疾病的有吸引力的选择。人们普遍认为,ADMSC通过多种分泌因子发挥其对脱发的治疗作用,这些因子可促进毛囊生长和毛发生长周期的重塑。最近,已开展了更多利用海洋资源刺激ADMSC的研究,以增强其分泌的数量和质量,从而获得更有效的ADMSC条件培养基(ACM)。 方法:我们的研究调查了[未提及具体物质]对ADMSC细胞增殖的影响,并确定了最佳治疗条件。进行了人类生长因子阵列分析,以评估[未提及具体物质]处理对ADMSC中生长因子分泌变化的影响。随后,我们检测了经[未提及具体物质]处理的ACM(SACM)对人真皮乳头细胞(HDPC)的细胞增殖和碱性磷酸酶(ALP)活性的影响。通过确认与mTOR/Akt和Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路相关的蛋白质表达水平,阐明了SACM促进毛发生长作用的潜在机制。 结果:[未提及具体物质]提取物促进了ADMSC的细胞增殖,并刺激了成纤维细胞生长因子(FGF)、肝细胞生长因子(HGF)和血管内皮生长因子(VEGF)的分泌。SACM处理也增加了HDPC的细胞增殖和ALP活性,与ACM处理相似。此外,SACM通过激活mTOR/Akt和Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号通路显著增强了体外毛发生长促进作用。 结论:与未处理的ACM相比,SACM可能是一种更有效的促进毛发生长的再生疗法,并且可能有潜力应用于制药和化妆品行业,这表明[未提及具体物质]作为ADMSC预处理剂的潜力。
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