Davison P A
Ophthalmic Physiol Opt. 1985;5(2):195-204.
Statistical analysis is described of data on 1000 British drivers' accident histories and their performance on a vision screening instrument. Significant positive associations are evident between various accident variables and tests of hyperphoria, right eye visual acuity, left eye acuity and binocular acuity. The clustering of associations is strongest for older drivers. The significance of hyperphoria has received little attention previously. The age-related associations with accidents parallel the decline with age of other visual abilities. Statutory re-testing of drivers' vision at about the age of 50 is recommended.
对1000名英国司机的事故历史数据及其在视力筛查仪器上的表现进行了统计分析。在各种事故变量与上隐斜视测试、右眼视力、左眼视力和双眼视力测试之间存在明显的正相关。这种相关性的聚集在年长司机中最为明显。此前，上隐斜视的重要性很少受到关注。与事故相关的年龄关联与其他视觉能力随年龄的下降情况相似。建议在大约50岁时对司机的视力进行法定重新测试。
