视力与驾驶。
Vision and driving.
作者信息
Owsley Cynthia, McGwin Gerald
机构信息
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0009, USA.
出版信息
Vision Res. 2010 Nov 23;50(23):2348-61. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2010.05.021. Epub 2010 May 23.
Abstract
Driving is the primary means of personal travel in many countries and relies heavily on vision for its successful execution. Research over the past few decades has addressed the role of vision in driver safety (motor vehicle collision involvement) and in driver performance (both on-road and using interactive simulators in the laboratory). Here we critically review what is currently known about the role of various aspects of visual function in driving. We also discuss translational research issues on vision screening for licensure and re-licensure and rehabilitation of visually impaired persons who want to drive.
摘要
在许多国家，驾驶是个人出行的主要方式，其顺利进行严重依赖视觉。过去几十年的研究探讨了视觉在驾驶员安全（涉及机动车碰撞）和驾驶员表现（包括道路驾驶和在实验室使用交互式模拟器）中的作用。在此，我们批判性地回顾目前已知的视觉功能各方面在驾驶中的作用。我们还讨论了关于驾驶执照许可和重新许可的视力筛查以及想要开车的视障人士康复的转化研究问题。
相似文献
1
Vision and driving.视力与驾驶。
Vision Res. 2010 Nov 23;50(23):2348-61. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2010.05.021. Epub 2010 May 23.
2
A roadmap for interpreting the literature on vision and driving.解读视觉与驾驶相关文献的路线图。
Surv Ophthalmol. 2015 May-Jun;60(3):250-62. doi: 10.1016/j.survophthal.2015.01.005. Epub 2015 Feb 7.
3
Driving blind - Should tests of visual function be mandatory for driving license?盲目驾驶——视觉功能测试应成为驾照考试的强制项目吗？
Indian J Ophthalmol. 2019 Feb;67(2):193-194. doi: 10.4103/ijo.IJO_150_19.
4
The Alabama VIP older driver study rationale and design: examining the relationship between vision impairment and driving using naturalistic driving techniques.阿拉巴马州老年贵宾驾驶员研究的基本原理与设计：运用自然驾驶技术研究视力障碍与驾驶之间的关系。
BMC Ophthalmol. 2018 Feb 7;18(1):32. doi: 10.1186/s12886-018-0686-5.
5
Vision and driving: Canada.视力与驾驶：加拿大篇。
J Neuroophthalmol. 2010 Jun;30(2):177-85. doi: 10.1097/WNO.0b013e3181dfa982.
6
Vision impairment and driving.视力障碍与驾驶
Surv Ophthalmol. 1999 May-Jun;43(6):535-50. doi: 10.1016/s0039-6257(99)00035-1.
7
Inadequacy of self-assessment of vision, and fitness to drive.视力自我评估不足以及是否适合驾驶。
Med Leg J. 2017 Dec;85(4):207-209. doi: 10.1177/0025817217718441. Epub 2017 Jul 4.
8
Vision screening of older drivers for preventing road traffic injuries and fatalities.对老年驾驶员进行视力筛查以预防道路交通伤害和死亡。
Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Feb 21;2014(2):CD006252. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD006252.pub4.
9
Visual attention outperforms visual-perceptual parameters required by law as an indicator of on-road driving performance.视觉注意力优于法律规定的视觉感知参数，可作为道路行驶表现的指标。
PLoS One. 2020 Aug 14;15(8):e0236147. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0236147. eCollection 2020.
10
Characteristics of on-road driving performance of persons with central vision loss who use bioptic telescopes.使用双目望远镜的中央视力丧失者的道路行驶性能特征。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2013 May 1;54(5):3790-7. doi: 10.1167/iovs.12-11485.
引用本文的文献
1
Steering in the dark: The impact of environmental luminance on driver behavior through optical flow analysis.黑暗中的操控：通过光流分析探究环境亮度对驾驶员行为的影响。
Atten Percept Psychophys. 2025 Aug 26. doi: 10.3758/s13414-025-03146-y.
2
The Effects of Outdoor Activity on Patient-Reported Visual Outcomes Under Perioperative Management Using Cyclosporine and Rebamipide.围手术期使用环孢素和瑞巴派特管理下户外活动对患者报告的视觉结果的影响。
Diagnostics (Basel). 2025 Jun 26;15(13):1629. doi: 10.3390/diagnostics15131629.
3
Driving status, avoidance, and visual impairment among older adults in the United States.美国老年人的驾驶状态、规避行为及视力障碍
J Transp Health. 2025 Jun;42. doi: 10.1016/j.jth.2025.102036. Epub 2025 Mar 20.
4
Relationship between tear film stability, dry eye symptoms, and night driving vision among Malaysian adults.马来西亚成年人泪膜稳定性、干眼症状与夜间驾驶视力之间的关系。
PLoS One. 2025 Mar 26;20(3):e0320223. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0320223. eCollection 2025.
5
The influence of peripheral vision on driving performance in patients implanted with an inverted meniscus intraocular lens.植入倒置半月板人工晶状体患者的周边视觉对驾驶性能的影响。
Sci Rep. 2025 Mar 21;15(1):9727. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-93840-6.
6
Stakeholder perspectives on vision screening for drivers in Gauteng: Policy review implications.豪登省利益相关者对驾驶员视力筛查的看法：政策审查的影响
Health SA. 2025 Feb 21;30:2826. doi: 10.4102/hsag.v30i0.2826. eCollection 2025.
7
Visual function and vehicle driving performance under the effects of cannabidiol: A randomized cross-over experiment.大麻二酚作用下的视觉功能与车辆驾驶性能：一项随机交叉实验。
Addiction. 2025 May;120(5):975-983. doi: 10.1111/add.16746. Epub 2025 Jan 6.
8
How the window of visibility varies around polar angle.极角周围可见窗口的变化方式。
J Vis. 2024 Nov 4;24(12):4. doi: 10.1167/jov.24.12.4.
9
Factors Affecting Stimulus Duration Threshold for Depth Discrimination of Asynchronous Targets in the Intermediate Distance Range.影响中距异步目标深度辨别刺激时长阈的因素。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024 Oct 1;65(12):36. doi: 10.1167/iovs.65.12.36.
10
Quantifying the Functional Relationship Between Visual Acuity and Contrast Sensitivity Function.量化视力和对比敏感度函数之间的功能关系。
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2024 Oct 1;65(12):33. doi: 10.1167/iovs.65.12.33.
本文引用的文献
1
Older drivers' attitudes about instrument cluster designs in vehicles.老年人对车辆仪表板设计的态度。
Accid Anal Prev. 2011 Nov;43(6):2024-2029. doi: 10.1016/j.aap.2011.05.021. Epub 2011 Jun 14.
2
Cognitive training decreases motor vehicle collision involvement of older drivers.认知训练可降低老年驾驶员机动车碰撞事故的发生。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Nov;58(11):2107-13. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.03138.x.
3
Evaluation of on-road driving in people with hemianopia and quadrantanopia.评估半盲和象限盲患者的道路驾驶能力。
Am J Occup Ther. 2010 Mar-Apr;64(2):268-78. doi: 10.5014/ajot.64.2.268.
4
Predictors of lane-change errors in older drivers.老年驾驶员变道失误的预测因素。
J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010 Mar;58(3):457-64. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-5415.2010.02729.x.
5
Text messaging during simulated driving.文本信息在模拟驾驶中的使用。
Hum Factors. 2009 Oct;51(5):762-70. doi: 10.1177/0018720809353319.
6
Road safety in drivers with Parkinson disease.帕金森病驾驶员的道路安全。
Neurology. 2009 Dec 15;73(24):2112-9. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181c67b77.
7
Older drivers and failure to stop at red lights.老年司机与闯红灯。
J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2010 Feb;65(2):179-83. doi: 10.1093/gerona/glp136. Epub 2009 Oct 12.
8
Driving under low-contrast visibility conditions in Parkinson disease.帕金森病患者在低对比度能见度条件下驾驶。
Neurology. 2009 Oct 6;73(14):1103-10. doi: 10.1212/WNL.0b013e3181bacf6e.
9
Driving with hemianopia, I: Detection performance in a driving simulator.偏盲患者驾车：驾驶模拟器中的检测性能
Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci. 2009 Nov;50(11):5137-47. doi: 10.1167/iovs.09-3799. Epub 2009 Jul 15.
10
Driving cessation and driving limitation in glaucoma: the Salisbury Eye Evaluation Project.青光眼患者的驾驶停止与驾驶限制：索尔兹伯里眼科评估项目
Ophthalmology. 2009 Oct;116(10):1846-53. doi: 10.1016/j.ophtha.2009.03.033. Epub 2009 Jul 9.
Zotero 插件