Owsley Cynthia, McGwin Gerald
Department of Ophthalmology, School of Medicine, University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, AL 35294-0009, USA.
Vision Res. 2010 Nov 23;50(23):2348-61. doi: 10.1016/j.visres.2010.05.021. Epub 2010 May 23.
Driving is the primary means of personal travel in many countries and relies heavily on vision for its successful execution. Research over the past few decades has addressed the role of vision in driver safety (motor vehicle collision involvement) and in driver performance (both on-road and using interactive simulators in the laboratory). Here we critically review what is currently known about the role of various aspects of visual function in driving. We also discuss translational research issues on vision screening for licensure and re-licensure and rehabilitation of visually impaired persons who want to drive.
在许多国家，驾驶是个人出行的主要方式，其顺利进行严重依赖视觉。过去几十年的研究探讨了视觉在驾驶员安全（涉及机动车碰撞）和驾驶员表现（包括道路驾驶和在实验室使用交互式模拟器）中的作用。在此，我们批判性地回顾目前已知的视觉功能各方面在驾驶中的作用。我们还讨论了关于驾驶执照许可和重新许可的视力筛查以及想要开车的视障人士康复的转化研究问题。
