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儿科肿瘤学中的职业倦怠:团队建设与黏土疗法作为改善护理人员情绪氛围和团队动态的策略

Burnout in Pediatric Oncology: Team Building and Clay Therapy as a Strategy to Improve Emotional Climate and Group Dynamics in a Nursing Staff.

作者信息

Guido Antonella, Peruzzi Laura, Tibuzzi Matilde, Sannino Serena, Dario Lucia, Petruccini Giulia, Stella Caterina, Viteritti Anna Maria, Becciu Antonella, Bianchini Francesca, Cucculelli Deborah, Di Lauro Carmela, Paglialonga Ivana, Pianezzi Sabina, Pistilli Roberta, Russo Sabrina, Adamo Paola, Chieffo Daniela Pia Rosaria, Talloa Dario, Romano Alberto, Ruggiero Antonio

机构信息

UOS di Psicologia Clinica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

UOC di Oncologia Pediatrica, Dipartimento della Salute della Donna, del Bambino e di Sanità Pubblica, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario Agostino Gemelli IRCCS, 00168 Rome, Italy.

出版信息

Cancers (Basel). 2025 Mar 25;17(7):1099. doi: 10.3390/cancers17071099.

Abstract

UNLABELLED

Healthcare professionals in pediatric oncology are at a high risk of burnout. Art therapy is being increasingly recognized as a potential tool for reducing stress and improving emotional well-being. The Art-Out pilot project aimed at nursing staff was initiated in a pediatric oncology unit. The staff members participating in the project were guided in a team-building course integrated with art and clay therapy, aiming to reduce burnout levels, improve emotional climate, and strengthen resilience.

METHODS

Burnout levels were assessed through the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), alexithymia was measured with the Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20), and emotional regulation difficulties were evaluated through the Difficulties in Emotion Regulation Scale (DERS); these tests were assessed before (T0) and after (T1) the team-building course (Art-Out project).

RESULTS

Data analysis showed a significant reduction in burnout, alexithymia, and emotional dysregulation, highlighting the positive impact of this approach in improving team dynamics and emotional management.

CONCLUSIONS

Our study confirms the high risk of burnout, alexithymia, and emotional dysregulation among pediatric oncology healthcare workers, underscoring the need for targeted interventions to prevent and mitigate these risks.

摘要

未标注

儿科肿瘤学领域的医护人员面临着较高的职业倦怠风险。艺术疗法日益被视为一种减轻压力和改善情绪健康的潜在工具。一项针对护理人员的“艺术释放”试点项目在一家儿科肿瘤病房启动。参与该项目的工作人员参加了一门融合了艺术和黏土疗法的团队建设课程,旨在降低职业倦怠水平、改善情绪氛围并增强恢复力。

方法

通过马氏职业倦怠量表(MBI)评估职业倦怠水平,用多伦多述情障碍量表(TAS - 20)测量述情障碍,通过情绪调节困难量表(DERS)评估情绪调节困难;这些测试在团队建设课程(“艺术释放”项目)之前(T0)和之后(T1)进行评估。

结果

数据分析显示职业倦怠、述情障碍和情绪失调显著减少,突出了这种方法在改善团队动态和情绪管理方面的积极影响。

结论

我们的研究证实了儿科肿瘤医护人员中职业倦怠、述情障碍和情绪失调的高风险,强调了采取针对性干预措施来预防和减轻这些风险的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6191/11988093/a1fb37818e67/cancers-17-01099-g001.jpg

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