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具有增强的抗结垢和抗生物污染性能的用于膜蒸馏的纳米丝涂层膜

Nanofilament-Coated Membranes with Enhanced Scaling and Biofouling Resistance for Membrane Distillation.

作者信息

Sosa Mariana D, Levy Ivana K, Butt Hans-Jürgen, Kappl Michael

机构信息

Department of Physics at Interfaces, Max Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Ackermannweg 10, Mainz 55128, Germany.

Instituto de Química Física de Materiales, Ambiente y Energía (INQUIMAE). Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET)-Universidad de Buenos Aires (UBA), Ciudad Universitaria, Pabellón 2, Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires C1428EGA, Argentina.

出版信息

ACS Appl Mater Interfaces. 2025 Apr 23;17(16):24588-24600. doi: 10.1021/acsami.5c01758. Epub 2025 Apr 15.

DOI:10.1021/acsami.5c01758
PMID:40230282
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC12022982/
Abstract

Membrane distillation (MD) for water treatment can be applied in high salinity conditions and for treatment of wastewater. Current commercial membranes are made of fluorinated polymers such as polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE). Here, porous membranes were coated with a silicone nanofilament layer to obtain a superhydrophobic and fluorine-free material. The classical coating procedure involves the use of toluene as a solvent. In this work, -heptane was tested as a less toxic alternative. Different porous membranes were tested as the substrates of the nanofilament coating. The effect of acids, scaling solutions, and biofilm formation was analyzed in comparison to standard PTFE membranes. We demonstrate that superhydrophobic nanofilament-coated poly(ether sulfone) membranes (NF-PES) possess the required antiwetting properties for MD. Moreover, NF-PES membranes have static contact angles between 10 and 20° higher than PTFE standard membranes after immersion tests in solutions containing scaling substances, and biofilm grows from 20 to 50%, less in NF-PES than in PTFE.

摘要

用于水处理的膜蒸馏（MD）可应用于高盐度条件及废水处理。目前的商业膜由诸如聚四氟乙烯（PTFE）等含氟聚合物制成。在此，对多孔膜进行硅酮纳米丝层涂覆以获得超疏水且无氟的材料。传统的涂覆工艺使用甲苯作为溶剂。在本工作中，测试了毒性较小的庚烷作为替代溶剂。测试了不同的多孔膜作为纳米丝涂层的基底。与标准PTFE膜相比，分析了酸、结垢溶液和生物膜形成的影响。我们证明，超疏水纳米丝涂覆的聚醚砜膜（NF-PES）具有MD所需的抗润湿性能。此外，在含有结垢物质的溶液中进行浸泡测试后，NF-PES膜的静态接触角比PTFE标准膜高10至20°，并且生物膜生长量比PTFE膜少20%至50%。

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本文引用的文献

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2
Mineral scaling induced membrane wetting in membrane distillation for water treatment: Fundamental mechanism and mitigation strategies.膜蒸馏处理水中的矿物结垢引起的膜润湿：基本机理和缓解策略。
Water Res. 2023 Dec 1;247:120807. doi: 10.1016/j.watres.2023.120807. Epub 2023 Oct 28.
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A super liquid-repellent hierarchical porous membrane for enhanced membrane distillation.
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Nat Commun. 2023 Oct 28;14(1):6886. doi: 10.1038/s41467-023-42204-7.
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Thermal Effect on Algae, Biofilm and Their Composition Towards Membrane Distillation Unit: A Mini-review.热对藻类、生物膜及其组成对膜蒸馏装置的影响：一篇综述。
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Electrospun Poly (Vinylidene Fluoride-Co-Hexafluoropropylene) Nanofiber Membranes for Brine Treatment via Membrane Distillation.用于通过膜蒸馏处理盐水的电纺聚（偏二氟乙烯-共-六氟丙烯）纳米纤维膜
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