Schmidt P, Fischer P, Starke G
Psychiatr Neurol Med Psychol (Leipz). 1985 May;37(5):284-90.
Bellak and coworkers' "Ego-Function" rating was performed at a neuropsychiatric outpatients department by having an interview that was recorded once on tape analyzed by the same rater at intervals of 16 +/- 6 months using an estimation scale divided into seven main points. The result shows a high degree of uniformity in assessing the following functions: Reality testing, judgement, feeling for reality of oneself and the world, control of drives and affects, relationship to objects, ability to think, use of fantasy for solving problems, protection from stimuli, defence function, autonomic function, synthetic integrative function and feeling of competence. The most important result is that the rating can be used to good effect by neurologists and psychiatrists working alone.
贝拉科及其同事的“自我功能”评定是在一个神经精神科门诊进行的,通过一次访谈来完成,访谈内容被录制在磁带上,由同一位评估者每隔16±6个月使用一个分为七个要点的评估量表进行分析。结果显示,在评估以下功能时具有高度的一致性:现实检验、判断力、对自我和世界现实的感知、驱力和情感的控制、与客体的关系、思维能力、运用幻想解决问题的能力、对刺激的防御、防御功能、自主功能、综合整合功能和胜任感。最重要的结果是,这种评定能够被单独工作的神经科医生和精神科医生很好地利用。