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在马来西亚北部对伊蚊科技公司的家用灭蚊系统针对埃及伊蚊（林奈）进行评估。

Assessing AedesTech mosquito home system on yellow fever mosquito Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) in Northern Malaysia.

作者信息

Nabila Fatin, Hwa Lim Chee, Zuharah Wan Fatma

机构信息

School of Biological Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Penang, Malaysia.

One Team Networks Sdn. Bhd., Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia.

出版信息

J Insect Sci. 2025 Mar 14;25(2). doi: 10.1093/jisesa/ieae111.

DOI:10.1093/jisesa/ieae111
PMID:40232240
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11997970/
Abstract

This research evaluated the AedesTech Mosquito Home System (AMHS), an ovitrap employing autodissemination with pyriproxyfen, to monitor and manage mosquito populations. It involved 3 studies of the AMHS: a baseline study, an effectiveness study, and an autodissemination study on Aedes (Diptera: Culicidae) mosquitoes. Forty AHMS units filled with water were deployed for the baseline study. During the effectiveness study, 40 untreated AMHS units with water were placed alongside 40 AMHS units treated with Mosquito Home Aqua (MHAQ) solution, the retail solution used for AMHS. The autodissemination study featured 40 AMHS units treated with MHAQ alongside 40 control AMHS units without MHAQ, together with 25 Aedes aegypti (Linnaeus) larvae. Notably, treated traps in the effectiveness study exhibited a significant reduction in the Ovitrap Index (OI) compared to the baseline traps in the baseline study. The effectiveness study validated AMHS's efficacy, with treated traps displaying a significantly lower OI than untreated counterparts (P < 0.05). The study also showed a decrease in the percentage of egg hatching and percentage of adult emergence in treated traps compared to untreated traps. Autodissemination was evident, marked by a significant percentage of adult emergence decrease of Ae. aegypti larvae, without affecting sex ratios. It strongly suggests that AMHS can effectively reduce Aedes populations through direct contact and autodissemination without affecting sex ratios.

摘要

本研究评估了伊蚊科技家用灭蚊系统（AMHS），这是一种采用含吡丙醚自动扩散原理的诱蚊产卵器，用于监测和管理蚊虫种群。该研究包括对AMHS的3项研究：一项基线研究、一项有效性研究以及一项针对伊蚊（双翅目：蚊科）的自动扩散研究。在基线研究中部署了40个装满水的AHMS装置。在有效性研究期间，将40个未处理的装有水的AMHS装置与40个用家用灭蚊水剂（MHAQ）溶液处理过的AMHS装置（AMHS使用的零售溶液）并排摆放。自动扩散研究的特点是，40个用MHAQ处理过的AMHS装置与40个未使用MHAQ的对照AMHS装置，以及25只埃及伊蚊（林奈）幼虫一起参与实验。值得注意的是，与基线研究中的基线诱捕器相比，有效性研究中经处理的诱捕器的诱蚊产卵指数（OI）显著降低。有效性研究验证了AMHS的功效，经处理的诱捕器的OI显著低于未处理的诱捕器（P < 0.05）。该研究还表明，与未处理的诱捕器相比，经处理的诱捕器中卵孵化率和成虫羽化率均有所下降。自动扩散现象明显，表现为埃及伊蚊幼虫成虫羽化率显著下降，且不影响性别比例。这有力地表明，AMHS可以通过直接接触和自动扩散有效减少伊蚊种群数量，且不影响性别比例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/0bfad572f96c/ieae111_fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/0d45aa6bb4c5/ieae111_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/bf884867a944/ieae111_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/8f737543f993/ieae111_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/639490cc49ba/ieae111_fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/ea3603132580/ieae111_fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/6dfd6a997820/ieae111_fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/0bfad572f96c/ieae111_fig7.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/0d45aa6bb4c5/ieae111_fig1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/bf884867a944/ieae111_fig2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/8f737543f993/ieae111_fig3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/639490cc49ba/ieae111_fig4.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/ea3603132580/ieae111_fig5.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/6dfd6a997820/ieae111_fig6.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/90a4/11997970/0bfad572f96c/ieae111_fig7.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Impact of regional climate change on the mosquito vector Aedes albopictus in a tropical island environment: La Réunion.区域气候变化对热带岛屿环境中伊蚊传播媒介的影响：留尼汪。
Sci Total Environ. 2023 Jun 1;875:162484. doi: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.162484. Epub 2023 Mar 6.
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Humidity sensors that alert mosquitoes to nearby hosts and egg-laying sites.
提醒蚊子注意附近宿主和产卵地点的湿度传感器。
Neuron. 2023 Mar 15;111(6):874-887.e8. doi: 10.1016/j.neuron.2022.12.025. Epub 2023 Jan 13.
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Lethal and Sublethal Concentrations of Formulated Larvicides Against Susceptible Aedes aegypti.剂型杀幼虫剂对敏感埃及伊蚊的致死和亚致死浓度。
J Am Mosq Control Assoc. 2022 Dec 1;38(4):250-260. doi: 10.2987/22-7084.
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The AalNix3&4 isoform is required and sufficient to convert Aedes albopictus females into males.AalNix3&4 同种型对于将白纹伊蚊雌性转变为雄性是必需且充分的。
PLoS Genet. 2022 Jun 23;18(6):e1010280. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1010280. eCollection 2022 Jun.
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Reduced dengue incidence during the COVID-19 movement restrictions in Sri Lanka from March 2020 to April 2021.2020 年 3 月至 2021 年 4 月，斯里兰卡采取新冠疫情防控限制措施期间，登革热发病率降低。
BMC Public Health. 2022 Feb 24;22(1):388. doi: 10.1186/s12889-022-12726-8.
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Evaluation of Pyriproxyfen Effects on Aedes aegypti and Predatory Mosquito Toxorhynchites rutilus (Diptera: Culicidae).吡丙醚对埃及伊蚊和捕食性蚊虫华丽巨蚊（双翅目：蚊科）的影响评估
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Detrimental effects of pyriproxyfen on the detoxification and abilities of Belostoma anurum to prey upon Aedes aegypti larvae.吡丙醚对中华大蟾蜍解毒和捕食埃及伊蚊幼虫能力的有害影响。
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