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环奥烯酮和 dysiherbols 的对映选择性发散全合成

Enantioselective Divergent Total Syntheses of Cycloaurenones and Dysiherbols.

作者信息

Huang Yu-Hao, Gu Qing-Xiu, Chao Qing-Cen, Xiao Han-Zhi, Lu Hai-Hua

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, Zhejiang University, 866 Yuhangtang Road, Hangzhou, 310058, China.

Zhejiang Key Laboratory of Precise Synthesis of Functional Molecules, Department of Chemistry, and Research Center for Industries of the Future, Westlake University, 600 Dunyu Road, Hangzhou, 310030, China.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2025 Jul 21;64(30):e202507638. doi: 10.1002/anie.202507638. Epub 2025 Apr 24.

Abstract

Cycloaurenones and dysiherbols are naturally occurring sesquiterpene quinones/quinols that share a 6/6/5/6 tetracyclic carbon skeleton with either a cis- or trans-decalin system containing four contiguous stereocenters, including three contiguous all-carbon quaternary stereocenters. Total syntheses of cycloaurenones have not been reported. Herein, we present the first enantiodivergent syntheses of cycloaurenones and dysiherbols based on manipulation of a common cyclohexadienone intermediate: namely, a local desymmetric Giese-Baran-type cyclization for cycloaurenones and a copper-catalyzed enantioselective conjugate addition for dysiherbols. Moreover, the key cyclohexadienone intermediate was readily accessible by a bidirectional approach from a chiral bis-Weinreb amide. The 1,4-nonadjacent stereocenters were installed by an unprecedented enantioselective hydrogenation of the corresponding bis-α,β-unsaturated Weinreb amide (>99:1 chiral/meso ratio, >99% enantiomeric excess).

摘要

环金合欢烯酮和dysiherbols是天然存在的倍半萜醌/醌醇,它们具有6/6/5/6四环碳骨架,带有顺式或反式十氢化萘体系,包含四个相邻的立体中心,其中包括三个相邻的全碳季立体中心。尚未有环金合欢烯酮的全合成报道。在此,我们基于对一个常见的环己二烯酮中间体的操控,首次实现了环金合欢烯酮和dysiherbols的对映发散性合成:即环金合欢烯酮通过局部去对称的吉泽-巴兰型环化反应,而dysiherbols通过铜催化的对映选择性共轭加成反应。此外,关键的环己二烯酮中间体可通过双向方法从手性双韦纳布酰胺轻松获得。通过相应的双-α,β-不饱和韦纳布酰胺前所未有的对映选择性氢化反应(手性/内消旋比例>99:1,对映体过量>99%)构建了1,4-不相邻的立体中心。

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