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发展中国家非正规就业者对退休规划的认知

Informal workers' perceptions of retirement planning in developing countries.

作者信息

Prasad Navneel Shalendra, Prakash Amit, Kumar Nikeel Nishkar

机构信息

Department of Management, School of Business and Economics, The University of Fiji, Lautoka, Fiji.

Department of Economics, School of Business and Economics, The University of Fiji, Lautoka, Fiji.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2025 Apr 15;20(4):e0321214. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0321214. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

In this study, we examine the perceptions of informal workers toward retirement planning in developing countries. Specifically, we examine vegetable market vendors' perceptions of the local superannuation fund, namely the Fiji National Provident Fund (FNPF) in the Western division of Fiji, where agriculture is predominant. The research aims to address the gap in the literature concerning nest egg savings options for the part of the population for whom superannuation contributions are not mandatory. Nest eggs savings are savings and investments for huge financial goals such as retirement. Generally, respondents had a positive outlook on the FNPF, and most responded that they would prefer a tailor-made retirement plan suited to the income and livelihood of market vendors. Specifically, as self-employed people, market vendors are keen for a specialized system of voluntary contributions towards their FNPF accounts that bypasses the mandatory joint-contributions from employers. We also find that age, gender, duration as a market vendor, and other savings avenues are vital for accessibility to financial services offered by the FNPF. We also find that while market vendors are aware of saving and saving benefits with FNPF, there is a lack of intention for them to adopt the current FNPF product. Policymakers must, therefore, develop FNPF products to cater for the needs of market vendors recognizing self-employment and the voluntary nature of contributions.

摘要

在本研究中,我们考察了发展中国家非正规就业者对退休规划的看法。具体而言,我们考察了蔬菜市场摊贩对当地养老金计划的看法,即斐济西部地区以农业为主的斐济国家公积金(FNPF)。该研究旨在填补文献中关于非强制性缴纳养老金人群的养老储蓄选择方面的空白。养老储蓄是为退休等重大财务目标而进行的储蓄和投资。总体而言,受访者对斐济国家公积金持积极态度,大多数人表示他们更倾向于适合市场摊贩收入和生计的量身定制的退休计划。具体来说,作为个体经营者,市场摊贩渴望有一个专门的自愿缴费系统,绕过雇主的强制性共同缴费,存入他们的斐济国家公积金账户。我们还发现,年龄、性别、从事市场摊贩工作的时长以及其他储蓄途径对于获得斐济国家公积金提供的金融服务至关重要。我们还发现,虽然市场摊贩了解通过斐济国家公积金储蓄及其好处,但他们缺乏采用当前斐济国家公积金产品的意愿。因此,政策制定者必须开发适合市场摊贩需求的斐济国家公积金产品,认可个体经营以及缴费的自愿性质。

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