lncRNA调节桥粒斑蛋白表达的基因组学和分子证据。
Genomic and molecular evidence that the lncRNA modulates Desmoplakin expression.
作者信息
Foco Luisa, De Bortoli Marzia, Fabiola Del Greco M, Frommelt Laura S, Volani Chiara, Riekschnitz Diana A, Motta Benedetta M, Fuchsberger Christian, Delerue Thomas, Völker Uwe, Huan Tianxiao, Gögele Martin, Winkelmann Juliane, Dörr Marcus, Levy Daniel, Waldenberger Melanie, Teumer Alexander, Pramstaller Peter P, Rossini Alessandra, Pattaro Cristian
机构信息
Institute for Biomedicine, Eurac Research, Bolzano, Italy.
Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste, Trieste, Italy.
出版信息
medRxiv. 2025 Mar 31:2025.03.29.25324867. doi: 10.1101/2025.03.29.25324867.
Cardiac desmosomes are specialized cell junctions responsible for cardiomyocytes mechanical coupling. Mutation in desmosomal genes cause autosomal dominant and recessive familial arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy. Motivated by evidence that Mendelian diseases share genetic architecture with common complex traits, we assessed whether common variants in any desmosomal gene were associated with cardiac conduction traits in the general population. We analysed data of N=4342 Cooperative Health Research in South Tyrol (CHRIS) study participants. We tested associations between genotype imputed variants covering the five desmosomal genes and and P-wave, PR, QRS, and QT electrocardiographic intervals, using linear mixed models. Functional annotation and interrogation of publicly available genome-wide association study resources implicated potential connection with antisense lncRNAs, DNA methylation sites, and complex traits. Causality was tested via two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis and validated with functional follow-up in human induced pluripotent stem cell derived cardiomyocytes (hiPSC-CMs). variant rs2744389 was associated with QRS (=3.5×10), with replication in the Microisolates in South Tyrol (MICROS) study (n=636; =0.010). Observing that rs2744389 was associated with antisense lncRNA but not with expression in multiple GTEx-v8 tissues, we conducted two-sample Mendelian randomization analyses that identified causal effects of on expression (=6.33×10; colocalization posterior probability=0.91) and QRS (=0.015). In hiPSC-CMs, expression downregulation through a specific GapmerR matching sequence led to significant upregulation at both mRNA and protein levels. The evidence that has a regulatory role on opens the venue for further investigations on 's therapeutic potential for conditions caused by reduced desmoplakin production.
心脏桥粒是负责心肌细胞机械偶联的特殊细胞连接。桥粒基因的突变会导致常染色体显性和隐性家族性致心律失常性心肌病。鉴于孟德尔疾病与常见复杂性状具有共同的遗传结构,我们评估了桥粒基因中的常见变异是否与普通人群的心脏传导性状相关。我们分析了来自南蒂罗尔合作健康研究(CHRIS)中N = 4342名参与者的数据。我们使用线性混合模型测试了涵盖五个桥粒基因的基因型推算变异与P波、PR、QRS和QT心电图间期之间的关联。对公开可用的全基因组关联研究资源进行功能注释和查询,发现其与反义长链非编码RNA、DNA甲基化位点及复杂性状存在潜在联系。通过两样本孟德尔随机化(MR)分析测试因果关系,并在人诱导多能干细胞衍生的心肌细胞(hiPSC-CMs)中进行功能随访验证。变异体rs2744389与QRS相关(P = 3.5×10⁻⁴),并在南蒂罗尔微隔离人群(MICROS)研究(n = 636;P = 0.010)中得到重复验证。鉴于rs2744389与多种GTEx-v8组织中的反义长链非编码RNA相关,但与桥粒斑蛋白表达无关,我们进行了两样本孟德尔随机化分析,确定了其对桥粒斑蛋白表达(P = 6.33×10⁻⁴;共定位后验概率 = 0.91)和QRS(P = 0.015)的因果效应。在hiPSC-CMs中,通过特定的GapmerR匹配序列下调桥粒斑蛋白表达会导致mRNA和蛋白水平上桥粒斑蛋白显著上调。桥粒斑蛋白对桥粒斑蛋白具有调节作用这一证据,为进一步研究桥粒斑蛋白在桥粒斑蛋白产生减少所导致疾病中的治疗潜力开辟了道路。