Huang Junkui, Yu Tinghao, Yuan Binqiao, Xiao Jinhua, Huang Dawei
College of Life Sciences, Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China.
Foods. 2025 Mar 25;14(7):1140. doi: 10.3390/foods14071140.
As sales have increased in recent years, enhancing production processes and quality has emerged as a significant challenge for the cricket industry. In this study, we investigated the impact of supplementing feed with black soldier fly larvae (BSFL) on the yield, nutritional characteristics, and protein digestibility of . In addition, the bioactivity of house cricket proteins was compared. The results demonstrated that incorporating BSFL into feed improved the yield and nutritional characteristics of house cricket, such as crude protein levels and total phenolic content. Alterations in amino acid and fatty acid profiles also enhanced their nutritional value. In addition, 5% BSFL and 10% BSFL were more readily digested, and the protein hydrolysate of the groups fed BSFL demonstrated stronger antioxidant activity. The findings of this study can offer valuable insights into house cricket farming, protein processing, and the development of new food products.
近年来,随着销量的增加,改进生产工艺和提高质量已成为蟋蟀养殖行业面临的一项重大挑战。在本研究中,我们调查了用黑水虻幼虫(BSFL)补充饲料对家蟋蟀产量、营养特性和蛋白质消化率的影响。此外,还比较了家蟋蟀蛋白质的生物活性。结果表明,在饲料中添加黑水虻幼虫可提高家蟋蟀的产量和营养特性,如粗蛋白水平和总酚含量。氨基酸和脂肪酸谱的变化也提高了它们的营养价值。此外,5%和10%黑水虻幼虫添加组的饲料更易消化,喂食黑水虻幼虫组的蛋白质水解物表现出更强的抗氧化活性。本研究结果可为家蟋蟀养殖、蛋白质加工及新型食品开发提供有价值的见解。