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全球健康的未来问题:挑战与难题

Future Issues in Global Health: Challenges and Conundrums.

作者信息

Sharma Manoj, Akhter Md Sohail, Roy Sharmistha, Srejon Refat

机构信息

Department of Social and Behavioral Health, School of Public Health, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89119, USA.

Department of Internal Medicine, Kirk Kerkorian School of Medicine at UNLV, University of Nevada, Las Vegas, NV 89102, USA.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2025 Feb 21;22(3):325. doi: 10.3390/ijerph22030325.

Abstract

This perspective lays out the challenges and conundrums facing global health and discusses possible solutions applicable in the future. The world is facing numerous challenges that include those associated with globalization, climate change, emerging diseases, continuation of non-communicable diseases, reemerging communicable diseases, antimicrobial resistance (AMR), wars, terrorism, and humanitarian crises, among others. The recent challenges exaggerated by the COVID-19 pandemic have exposed vulnerabilities within healthcare systems, particularly in low- and middle-income countries (LMIC). The solutions must be interprofessional and multifarious with collaborative efforts and partnerships. One world order seems to be a far-fetched ideal utopian goal, but it can be a remedy for ensuring health for all. In the meantime, strengthening the World Health Organization's role in coordinating global health efforts and improving its capacity to respond to future health crises will be critical in ensuring that the vision of a unified, healthier world becomes a reality.

摘要

这一观点阐述了全球卫生面临的挑战和难题,并探讨了未来可能适用的解决方案。世界正面临众多挑战,包括与全球化、气候变化、新出现的疾病、非传染性疾病的持续存在、重新出现的传染病、抗菌药物耐药性(AMR)、战争、恐怖主义和人道主义危机等相关的挑战。最近由COVID-19大流行加剧的挑战暴露了医疗保健系统内部的脆弱性,特别是在低收入和中等收入国家(LMIC)。解决方案必须是跨专业的且多种多样的,需要共同努力和建立伙伴关系。一个世界秩序似乎是一个遥不可及的理想乌托邦目标,但它可以成为确保全民健康的一种补救措施。与此同时,加强世界卫生组织在协调全球卫生工作方面的作用,并提高其应对未来卫生危机的能力,对于确保一个统一、更健康的世界愿景成为现实至关重要。

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