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改变递送技术以优化嵌合抗原受体(CAR)疗法的策略。

Strategies for Altering Delivery Technologies to Optimize CAR Therapy.

作者信息

Cao Lili, Liu Yingying, Lin Guimei

机构信息

Student Counseling Center, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.

School of Pharmaceutical Science, Shandong University, Jinan 250012, China.

出版信息

Int J Mol Sci. 2025 Mar 30;26(7):3206. doi: 10.3390/ijms26073206.

DOI:10.3390/ijms26073206
PMID:40244018
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11989270/
Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy has been proven to be an effective strategy for the treatment of hematological malignancies. At present, how to prepare CAR-T cells efficiently, quickly, and safely is one of the urgent problems to be solved. The durability and activity of engineered T cells in solid tumors need to be further improved, and the strategy of T cells penetrating the tumor microenvironment also needs to be improved. In addition, although the problems mainly caused by T-cell biology are being solved, the manufacturing mode and process still need to be improved to ensure that CAR-T cell therapy can be widely used. This paper summarizes some strategies that can improve the efficacy of CAR-T cells.

摘要

嵌合抗原受体(CAR)T细胞疗法已被证明是治疗血液系统恶性肿瘤的有效策略。目前,如何高效、快速且安全地制备CAR-T细胞是亟待解决的问题之一。实体瘤中工程化T细胞的持久性和活性需要进一步提高,T细胞穿透肿瘤微环境的策略也有待改进。此外,尽管主要由T细胞生物学引起的问题正在得到解决,但制造模式和工艺仍需改进,以确保CAR-T细胞疗法能够广泛应用。本文总结了一些可提高CAR-T细胞疗效的策略。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8465/11989270/1736f626ab99/ijms-26-03206-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8465/11989270/640d9a5dd272/ijms-26-03206-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8465/11989270/274735993b4f/ijms-26-03206-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8465/11989270/1736f626ab99/ijms-26-03206-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8465/11989270/640d9a5dd272/ijms-26-03206-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8465/11989270/274735993b4f/ijms-26-03206-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8465/11989270/1736f626ab99/ijms-26-03206-g003.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Current Non-Viral-Based Strategies to Manufacture CAR-T Cells.当前基于非病毒的嵌合抗原受体T细胞制造策略。
Int J Mol Sci. 2024 Dec 21;25(24):13685. doi: 10.3390/ijms252413685.
2
Correlative studies reveal factors contributing to successful CAR-T cell therapies in cancer.相关性研究揭示了有助于癌症中CAR-T细胞疗法取得成功的因素。
Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2024 Dec 3;44(1):15. doi: 10.1007/s10555-024-10232-4.
3
Barriers to CAR T-cell therapy in rheumatology.风湿病中CAR-T细胞疗法的障碍。
Lancet Rheumatol. 2025 Mar;7(3):e212-e216. doi: 10.1016/S2665-9913(24)00240-6. Epub 2024 Nov 5.
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Management of chimeric antigen receptor T (CAR-T) cell-associated toxicities.嵌合抗原受体 T(CAR-T)细胞相关毒性的管理。
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Waldenström macroglobulinemia: a challenging case treated with anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy.华氏巨球蛋白血症:抗 CD19 CAR-T 细胞治疗的挑战性病例。
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A CAR enhancer increases the activity and persistence of CAR T cells.一种嵌合抗原受体(CAR)增强子可提高CAR T细胞的活性和持久性。
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Direct in vivo CAR T cell engineering.直接体内 CAR T 细胞工程。
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In vivo manufacture and manipulation of CAR-T cells for better druggability.体内 CAR-T 细胞的制造和操作以提高药物可控性。
Cancer Metastasis Rev. 2024 Sep;43(3):1075-1093. doi: 10.1007/s10555-024-10185-8. Epub 2024 Apr 9.
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Targeting cancer with mRNA-lipid nanoparticles: key considerations and future prospects.利用 mRNA-脂质纳米颗粒靶向癌症:关键考虑因素和未来前景。
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