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一种用于评估感染持续性和治疗效果的小鼠压疮模型。

A murine pressure ulcer model for evaluating persistence and treatment of infection.

作者信息

Tavecchio Michele, Fanni Silvia, Wu Xuemin, Petruk Ganna, Puthia Manoj, Schmidtchen Artur

机构信息

Division of Dermatology and Venereology, Department of Clinical Sciences, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

Dermatology, Skåne University Hospital, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Front Med (Lausanne). 2025 Apr 3;12:1561732. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2025.1561732. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

Chronic wounds, particularly pressure ulcers, pose significant healthcare challenges, especially in the elderly population. This study presents an experimental murine model of chronically infected pressure ulcers using a single cycle of magnet-induced ischemic injury combined with infection by bioluminescent . The model addresses previous limitations in studying pressure ulcer infection pathogenesis and evaluating treatment efficacy. By combining this model with imaging system (IVIS) technology, we achieved real-time, non-invasive monitoring of infection dynamics. This approach demonstrated persistent pressure ulcer wound infection and provided temporal and spatial data on infection status. To validate the model's utility, we evaluated the antimicrobial efficacy of TCP-25, a synthetic host defense peptide, delivered in a topical gel formulation. Our findings highlight the potential of this model for investigating wound infection mechanisms, bacterial persistence, and therapeutic interventions. This innovative approach represents a significant advancement in pressure ulcer research, offering new opportunities for developing effective treatment strategies and improving patient outcomes.

摘要

慢性伤口,尤其是压疮,给医疗保健带来了重大挑战,在老年人群中尤为如此。本研究提出了一种慢性感染性压疮的实验小鼠模型,该模型采用单周期磁诱导缺血性损伤并结合生物发光感染。该模型解决了以往在研究压疮感染发病机制和评估治疗效果方面的局限性。通过将该模型与成像系统(IVIS)技术相结合,我们实现了对感染动态的实时、非侵入性监测。这种方法证明了压疮伤口感染的持续性,并提供了感染状态的时空数据。为了验证该模型的实用性,我们评估了以局部凝胶制剂形式递送的合成宿主防御肽TCP-25的抗菌效果。我们的研究结果突出了该模型在研究伤口感染机制、细菌持续性和治疗干预方面的潜力。这种创新方法代表了压疮研究的重大进展,为制定有效的治疗策略和改善患者预后提供了新机会。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/ff82/12003373/8fbc083fd00c/fmed-12-1561732-g001.jpg

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