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解析一例孤立性牙龈肿胀:透明细胞钙化上皮性牙源性肿瘤的独特病例报告

Unravelling a solitary gingival swelling: A unique case report of clear cell calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumour.

作者信息

Cherian Latha M, Rasla P C, Indu M, Paul Sabu

机构信息

Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College, Kottayam, Kerala, India.

Department of Oral Pathology and Microbiology, Government Dental College, Thrissur, Kerala, India.

出版信息

J Oral Maxillofac Pathol. 2025 Jan-Mar;29(1):140-144. doi: 10.4103/jomfp.jomfp_9_24. Epub 2025 Mar 28.

Abstract

Gingiva is one of the common sites for many reactive, benign and malignant lesions. Localized gingival overgrowths usually present with a wide variety of clinical and histopathological features, and it will create a challenge for proper diagnosis. We report a case of a 48-year-old male patient with a slow-growing swelling on the lower anterior gingiva, extending to the floor of the mouth. A differential diagnosis of pyogenic granuloma or salivary gland neoplasm was considered. The lesion was diagnosed as clear cell variant of calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumour after the histopathological and immunohistochemical evaluation of multiple biopsy specimens from different sites of the lesion. Clear cell variant of calcifying epithelial odontogenic tumour is a very rare, aggressive variant of CEOT which demands proper clinicopathologic and radiographic examination for diagnosis. It also highlights the necessity for multiple biopsies in case of larger gingival lesions.

摘要

牙龈是许多反应性、良性和恶性病变的常见部位之一。局限性牙龈增生通常具有多种临床和组织病理学特征,这给正确诊断带来挑战。我们报告一例48岁男性患者,其下前牙龈有一个生长缓慢的肿物,并延伸至口底。考虑鉴别诊断为化脓性肉芽肿或涎腺肿瘤。对病变不同部位的多个活检标本进行组织病理学和免疫组化评估后,该病变被诊断为钙化上皮性牙源性肿瘤的透明细胞变体。钙化上皮性牙源性肿瘤的透明细胞变体是一种非常罕见、具有侵袭性的CEOT变体,需要进行适当的临床病理和影像学检查以明确诊断。这也凸显了对于较大牙龈病变进行多次活检的必要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8882/12002593/0e92906f5639/JOMFP-29-140-g001.jpg

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