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一种新型低粘度、可注射、光固化根管充填材料的挤出程度:在尸体口腔附近实验模型中的原位研究

Extrusion degree of a new low-viscosity, injectable, light-cured endodontic filling material: an in-situ study in a cadaveric close-to-mouth experimental model.

作者信息

De-Deus Gustavo, Belladonna Felipe Gonçalves, Carestiato Maristela Herkenhoff, da Silva Oliveira Diogo, Carvalhal Júlio Cesar A, Simões-Carvalho Marco, Silva Emmanuel João Nogueira Leal, Souza Erick Miranda, Versiani Marco A

机构信息

Department of Endodontics, Fluminense Federal University, Rua Herotides de Oliveira 61, apto 902, Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, CEP, 24230 - 230, Brazil.

Department of Endodontics, Grande Rio University (UNIGRANRIO), Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.

出版信息

Clin Oral Investig. 2025 Apr 20;29(5):254. doi: 10.1007/s00784-025-06337-x.

DOI:10.1007/s00784-025-06337-x
PMID:40254706
Abstract

AIMS

To evaluate the ability of the liquid-injectable OdneFill sealer to stay within the boundaries of prepared root canals of posterior teeth using a cadaveric model.

METHODS

Eight maxillary bone blocks containing 3 to 5 posterior teeth were collected. Pre-operative radiographs were taken, and only maxillary premolars (n = 10) and molars (n = 16) were included. The canals were prepared with WaveOne Gold Primary and Large instruments, then randomly assigned to two groups (n = 33 canals). Group 1 used Warm Vertical Compaction with gutta-percha and AH Plus sealer, while Group 2 used only the OdneFill sealer to fill the canals. Post-operative radiographs were taken to assess sealer extrusion into the periapical tissues using a 4-point scale. Data analysis was conducted with a 5% significance level.

RESULTS

Out of 26 teeth examined (5 teeth were excluded), 47.6% (8 molars and 2 premolars) showed filling extrusion, with 77.8% of teeth in Group 1 (12 root canals) and 25.0% in Group 2 (3 root canals). A significant difference was found in the frequency of sealer extrusion between the two groups (P = 0.001), but no significant difference was observed between premolars and molars in terms of sealer extrusion frequency (P = 0.144).

CONCLUSIONS

The OdneFill filling protocol showed better control over extrusion compared to the Warm Vertical Compaction technique in posterior teeth of a cadaveric model.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This study highlights the potential of a new liquid-injectable root canal sealer designed to remain confined within the boundaries of the root canal anatomy.

摘要

目的

使用尸体模型评估可注射液体 OdneFill 封闭剂保留在后牙预备根管范围内的能力。

方法

收集8个包含3至5颗后牙的上颌骨块。拍摄术前X光片,仅纳入上颌前磨牙(n = 10)和磨牙(n = 16)。使用WaveOne Gold Primary和Large器械预备根管,然后随机分为两组(n = 33个根管)。第1组采用热垂直加压法使用牙胶尖和AH Plus封闭剂,而第2组仅使用OdneFill封闭剂填充根管。拍摄术后X光片,使用4分制评估封闭剂挤出至根尖周组织的情况。以5%的显著性水平进行数据分析。

结果

在检查的26颗牙齿中(排除5颗牙齿),47.6%(8颗磨牙和2颗前磨牙)显示有充填物挤出,第1组77.8%的牙齿(12个根管)和第2组25.0%的牙齿(3个根管)出现这种情况。两组之间封闭剂挤出频率存在显著差异(P = 0.001),但在前磨牙和磨牙的封闭剂挤出频率方面未观察到显著差异(P = 0.144)。

结论

在尸体模型的后牙中,与热垂直加压技术相比,OdneFill充填方案对挤出的控制更好。

临床意义

本研究强调了一种新型可注射液体根管封闭剂的潜力,该封闭剂旨在限制在根管解剖结构范围内。

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