Shafii M, Carrigan S, Whittinghill J R, Derrick A
Am J Psychiatry. 1985 Sep;142(9):1061-4. doi: 10.1176/ajp.142.9.1061.
A psychological autopsy of 20 children and adolescents aged 12-19 years who had committed suicide and a matched-pair control group revealed that 85% of the victims and 18% of the control subjects had expressed suicidal ideation. A statistically significant number of the victims had a history of suicide threats (55%), suicide attempts (40%), drug or alcohol abuse (70%), antisocial behavior (70%), or inhibited personality (65%). Suicidal behavior of parents, relatives, or friends and a parental history of emotional problems and absence or abusiveness were also significant factors for the victims.
一项针对20名12至19岁自杀身亡的儿童和青少年以及一组匹配的对照组进行的心理剖析显示,85%的受害者和18%的对照对象曾表达过自杀念头。在受害者中,有统计学意义数量的人有自杀威胁史(55%)、自杀未遂史(40%)、药物或酒精滥用史(70%)、反社会行为史(70%)或内向型人格史(65%)。父母、亲属或朋友的自杀行为以及父母的情绪问题史、缺席或虐待行为也是受害者的重要因素。