Dubey Pragya, Pathak Dharam Pal, Chauhan Garima, Ali Faraat
Department of Pharmaceutical Chemistry, Delhi Institute of Pharmaceutical Sciences and Research, New Delhi, 110017, India.
Department of Analytical Chemistry, Faculty of Pharmacy in Hradec Králové, Charles University, Akademika-Heyrovského, 1203, Hradec Králové, 500 05, Czech Republic.
Curr Org Synth. 2025;22(3):310-327. doi: 10.2174/0115701794272212240307092318.
The triazine moiety holds a special and very important position in the field of medicinal chemistry owing to its enormous biological and pharmacological potential. Over eras, triazine scaffolds have been investigated for synthesizing novel molecules that may be used for the treatment of different types of pathological conditions, such as infections, cancer, inflammation etc. A vast number of lead molecules have been established from the triazine moiety. The triazine fused with numerous heterocyclic rings, such as pyrrole, benzimidazole, indole, imidazole, carbazole, etc., have formed various bicyclic with pharmacological actions. The triazines display a wide range of activities, and synthesizing various marketable medicines that hold triazine moiety has made the attention of chemists worldwide grow over the years in the moiety. In this review article, the commercially available compound containing triazine has been presented, and an attempt has been made to collect the works reported, mostly in the past decade, by numerous scientists, related to the structural differences amongst the triazine analogues giving antitumor, and antimicrobial and other activities. The objective of this review article was to outline the current information on triazines and their derivatives with respect to their biological potential and various pharmacological activities. The summary of this review article would be helpful and describe the function and activity of the moiety to bring up-to-date the scientists working in the direction of designing and synthesising novel lead molecules for the treatment of different types of disease with the current molecules that have been synthesized from the triazine scaffold.
由于三嗪部分具有巨大的生物学和药理学潜力,它在药物化学领域占据着特殊且非常重要的地位。多年来,人们一直在研究三嗪骨架以合成可用于治疗不同类型病理状况(如感染、癌症、炎症等)的新型分子。已经从三嗪部分建立了大量的先导分子。与众多杂环(如吡咯、苯并咪唑、吲哚、咪唑、咔唑等)稠合的三嗪形成了具有药理作用的各种双环化合物。三嗪表现出广泛的活性,合成含有三嗪部分的各种上市药物使得多年来该部分受到了全球化学家的关注。在这篇综述文章中,介绍了含三嗪的市售化合物,并尝试收集众多科学家(主要是在过去十年)报道的与具有抗肿瘤、抗菌和其他活性的三嗪类似物之间的结构差异相关的研究成果。这篇综述文章的目的是概述关于三嗪及其衍生物在生物学潜力和各种药理活性方面的当前信息。这篇综述文章的总结将有助于描述该部分的功能和活性,以便让致力于设计和合成用于治疗不同类型疾病的新型先导分子的科学家们了解目前已从三嗪骨架合成的分子的最新情况。