具有增强效力和针对泛沙贝科病毒广泛中和活性的新型三特异性中和抗体
Novel Trispecific Neutralizing Antibodies With Enhanced Potency and Breadth Against Pan-Sarbecoviruses.
作者信息
Qiao Rui, Liu Yuanchen, Mao Qiyu, Li Jiayan, Lu Yinying, Shi Jialu, Li Chen, Yu Jizhen, Gong Jiami, Wang Xun, Shao Yuchen, Sun Lei, Zhang Wenhong, Yu Hongjie, Chu Hin, Wang Pengfei, Zhao Xiaoyu
机构信息
Shanghai Sci-Tech Inno Center for Infection & Immunity National Medical Center for Infectious Diseases Huashan Hospital Institute of Infection and Health Shanghai Key Laboratory of Oncology Target Discovery and Antibody Drug Development Fudan University Shanghai China.
Shanghai Pudong Hospital State Key Laboratory of Genetic Engineering MOE Engineering Research Center of Gene Technology School of Life Sciences Shanghai Institute of Infectious Disease and Biosecurity Fudan University Pudong Medical Center Fudan University Shanghai China.
出版信息
MedComm (2020). 2025 Apr 21;6(5):e70191. doi: 10.1002/mco2.70191. eCollection 2025 May.
The ongoing emergence of new variants of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) underscores the urgent need for developing antivirals targeting both SARS-CoV-2 variants and related sarbecoviruses. To this end, we designed novel trispecific antibodies, Tri-1 and Tri-2, engineered by fusing the single-chain variable fragments (scFvs) of a potent antibody (PW5-570) to the Fc region of "Knob-into-Hole" bispecific antibodies (bsAbs) composed of two distinct broad antibodies (PW5-5 and PW5-535). Compared with the parental antibodies, Tri-1 and Tri-2 displayed enhanced binding affinities to the receptor-binding domains of SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 wild type, and Omicron XBB.1.16, with each arm contributed to the overall enhancement. Furthermore, pseudovirus neutralization assays revealed that Tri-1 and Tri-2 effectively neutralized all tested SARS-CoV, SARS-CoV-2 variants, and related sarbecoviruses (Pangolin-GD, RaTG13, WIV1, and SHC014), demonstrating potency and breadth superior to any single parental antibody. Consistently, Tri-1 and Tri-2 were found to effectively neutralize authentic SARS-CoV and SARS-CoV-2 variants with IC values comparable to or better than those of parental antibodies. Taken together, this study highlights the potential effectiveness of Tri-1 and Tri-2 as novel formats for harnessing cross-neutralizing antibodies in the development of multivalent agents to combat both current and future SARS-like coronaviruses.
严重急性呼吸综合征冠状病毒2(SARS-CoV-2)新变种的不断出现凸显了开发针对SARS-CoV-2变种和相关沙贝病毒的抗病毒药物的迫切需求。为此,我们设计了新型三特异性抗体Tri-1和Tri-2,通过将一种强效抗体(PW5-570)的单链可变片段(scFvs)与由两种不同的广谱抗体(PW5-5和PW5-535)组成的“旋钮入孔”双特异性抗体(bsAbs)的Fc区域融合而构建。与亲本抗体相比,Tri-1和Tri-2对SARS-CoV、SARS-CoV-2野生型和奥密克戎XBB.1.16的受体结合域表现出增强的结合亲和力,每个臂都对整体增强有贡献。此外,假病毒中和试验表明,Tri-1和Tri-2有效地中和了所有测试的SARS-CoV、SARS-CoV-2变种和相关沙贝病毒(穿山甲-GD、RaTG13、WIV1和SHC014),证明其效力和广度优于任何一种亲本抗体。一致地,发现Tri-1和Tri-2能有效中和真实的SARS-CoV和SARS-CoV-2变种,其半数抑制浓度(IC)值与亲本抗体相当或更好。综上所述,本研究强调了Tri-1和Tri-2作为新型形式在开发多价药物以对抗当前和未来类SARS冠状病毒中利用交叉中和抗体的潜在有效性。