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欧洲老年华裔移民的老龄化——一项基于老年移民、亲属和专业人士视角的定性系统文献综述

Ageing as older Chinese immigrants in Europe-a qualitative systematic literature review considering perspectives from older immigrants, relatives, and professionals.

作者信息

Xu Hongxuan, Stjernswärd Sigrid, Glasdam Stinne, Gulestø Ragnhild Julante Andersen, Fu Cong

机构信息

Department of Care Science, Faculty of Health and Society, Malmö University, Malmö, Sweden.

Department of Health Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Lund University, Lund, Sweden.

出版信息

Front Public Health. 2025 Apr 7;13:1492356. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2025.1492356. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

INTRODUCTION

As the Chinese immigrant population in European countries ages, it is important to gain a deeper understanding of Chinese immigrants' ageing processes from a life course perspective by recognising the complex interactions between social, cultural, and institutional constructs and dynamics. This article aimed at exploring how older Chinese immigrants in Europe handle everyday lives in respect to ageing from the perspectives of older Chinese immigrants, their relatives, and health/social care professionals.

METHODS

The study is registered in PROSPERO (CRD42023455411), and the PRISMA 2020 checklist guided the study. A qualitative systematic review was conducted through searches in the databases CINAHL, Embase, PsycINFO, Medline/PubMed, SocINDEX, Web of Science, and pearl search in Scopus (last search 3 September, 2023). Inclusion criteria were: (1) Studies about Chinese immigrants' everyday lives, living, and ageing, or studies focusing on their use of health/social care services, (2) Perspectives of Chinese immigrants in Europe, their relatives, and related health/social care professionals, (3) Qualitative peer- reviewed studies published in English, and (4) publications from 2000-2023. The initial search retrieved 842 publications. Seventeen publications were included and analysed through a thematic analysis.

RESULTS

The results presented the included studies' characteristics and four themes: , , .

DISCUSSION

Older Chinese immigrants' everyday lives related to ageing were not only dynamically influenced by social, interpersonal, and institutional factors accumulated in their life trajectories, but reflected the process of constructing social and cultural identity in their new homeland. Future policies should promote culturally responsive healthcare, social services, and employment support to address the unique ageing experiences of older Chinese immigrants.

SYSTEMATIC REVIEW REGISTRATIONS

The systematic review has been registered on PROSPERO and the registration number is CRD42023455411.

摘要

引言

随着欧洲国家的中国移民人口老龄化,从生命历程的角度更深入地了解中国移民的老龄化过程非常重要,这需要认识到社会、文化和制度结构与动态之间的复杂相互作用。本文旨在从中国老年移民、他们的亲属以及健康/社会护理专业人员的角度,探讨欧洲的中国老年移民在老龄化方面如何应对日常生活。

方法

该研究已在国际系统评价前瞻性注册库(PROSPERO,注册号CRD42023455411)注册,并遵循PRISMA 2020清单开展研究。通过检索CINAHL、Embase、PsycINFO、Medline/PubMed、SocINDEX、Web of Science等数据库以及Scopus中的Pearl搜索(最后一次搜索时间为2023年9月3日)进行定性系统评价。纳入标准为:(1)关于中国移民日常生活、生活及老龄化的研究,或聚焦于他们对健康/社会护理服务使用情况的研究;(2)欧洲中国移民、他们的亲属以及相关健康/社会护理专业人员的视角;(3)以英文发表的同行评审定性研究;(4)2000年至2023年期间的出版物。初步检索共获得842篇出版物。纳入17篇出版物并通过主题分析进行分析。

结果

结果呈现了纳入研究的特征以及四个主题: , , 。

讨论

与老龄化相关的中国老年移民的日常生活不仅受到其生命轨迹中积累的社会、人际和制度因素的动态影响,还反映了他们在新家园构建社会和文化身份的过程。未来政策应促进具有文化响应性的医疗保健、社会服务和就业支持,以应对中国老年移民独特的老龄化经历。

系统评价注册

该系统评价已在国际系统评价前瞻性注册库注册,注册号为CRD42023455411。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/df12/12009908/a93bf8de0116/fpubh-13-1492356-g001.jpg

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