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重新审视创伤急救室血管加压药的使用:视角的转变

Rethinking vasopressor use in the trauma bay: a shifting perspective.

作者信息

Burke Emma Gilman, Hartley Bennett William, Succar Bahaa, Dumas Ryan P

机构信息

Baylor College of Medicine, Michael E DeBakey Department of Surgery, Houston, Texas, USA.

The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Trauma Surg Acute Care Open. 2025 Apr 14;10(Suppl 1):e001788. doi: 10.1136/tsaco-2025-001788. eCollection 2025.

Abstract

The use of vasopressors during the acute resuscitation of severely injured patients with trauma has long been controversial. Building on the concept of permissive hypotension, damage control resuscitation focuses on hemostatic transfusion of blood products to maintain perfusion pressures. However, targeting lower perfusion pressures while awaiting definitive hemorrhage control is contraindicated in some patient subpopulations and may be detrimental. Coupled with the shift towards a circulation-first approach to resuscitation, there is increasing interest in the use of vasopressors in the trauma bay. This narrative review aims to summarize the evidence behind trauma bay vasopressors and identify the potential role of vasoactive medications in the early phases of trauma care.

摘要

在严重创伤患者的急性复苏过程中使用血管升压药一直存在争议。基于允许性低血压的概念,损伤控制复苏侧重于血液制品的止血性输血以维持灌注压。然而,在某些患者亚群中,在等待确定性出血控制时将较低的灌注压作为目标是禁忌的,而且可能有害。随着复苏方法向以循环为先的转变,在创伤病房使用血管升压药的兴趣日益增加。这篇叙述性综述旨在总结创伤病房使用血管升压药背后的证据,并确定血管活性药物在创伤护理早期阶段的潜在作用。

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