Tuorila-Ollikainen H, Mahlamäki-Kultanen S
Appetite. 1985 Jun;6(2):115-24. doi: 10.1016/s0195-6663(85)80032-5.
Attitudes to sugar and previous experience (liking and use at present and in childhood) of sweet foods as well as hedonic responses to two levels of sweetness in soft drinks were determined in a young adult population (112 males, 112 females). Females were more negative in their attitudes but they reported greater liking of sweet foods. Sugar attitudes were not related to hedonic responses to normal sweetness (9%) in either sex group, but in the case of lower sweetness (5%) negative attitudes increased along with the rated pleasantness, particularly among males. Reported liking and use of soft drinks had some significant correlations with hedonic responses to both sweetness levels, but experiences of other sweet foods were not related to the hedonic responses to sweetness in soft drinks.
在年轻成年人群体（112名男性，112名女性）中，研究了对糖的态度、对甜食的既往经历（目前及童年时期的喜好和食用情况）以及对软饮料中两种甜度水平的享乐反应。女性的态度更为消极，但她们报告称对甜食的喜好程度更高。在两个性别组中，对糖的态度与对正常甜度（9%）的享乐反应均无关联，但在较低甜度（5%）的情况下，消极态度随着愉悦度评分的增加而上升，尤其是在男性中。报告的软饮料喜好和饮用情况与对两种甜度水平的享乐反应均存在一些显著相关性，但其他甜食的食用经历与软饮料甜度的享乐反应无关。
