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围绝经期洞察:关于认知、治疗意见及潜在方法的调查

Insights into Perimenopause: A Survey of Perceptions, Opinions on Treatment, and Potential Approaches.

作者信息

Wegrzynowicz Andrea K, Walls Amanda C, Godfrey Myra, Beckley Amy

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Wisconsin-Madison, Madison, WI 53715, USA.

MFB Fertility, Boulder, CO 80301, USA.

出版信息

Women (Basel). 2025 Mar;5(1). doi: 10.3390/women5010004. Epub 2025 Jan 31.

Abstract

Perimenopause, the transitional phase leading up to menopause, affects millions of women worldwide, yet it remains poorly understood and under-addressed in healthcare. Despite the availability of treatment options like hormone replacement therapy (HRT) and non-hormonal alternatives, the awareness and utilization of these options vary significantly among women. Here, we conducted a cross-sectional survey with 1000 adults, both men and women, from the United States and Canada. We evaluated the perceived familiarity of participants with the timing, duration, and symptoms of perimenopause, as well as their satisfaction with their treatment options and communication with their healthcare providers. We found that, in general, women and older people were more likely to feel familiar with perimenopause, although the youngest age group surveyed also reported relatively high familiarity. We also found that there is a disconnect between people reporting high familiarity with perimenopause and its symptoms but overall middling and lower familiarity with the age and duration of onset and satisfaction with treatment options. Our results suggest further investigation into where people obtain their information concerning perimenopause, as well as into how knowledge of perimenopause may vary based on demographics.

摘要

围绝经期是绝经前的过渡阶段,影响着全球数百万女性,但在医疗保健领域,人们对它的了解仍然很少,且关注不足。尽管有激素替代疗法(HRT)等治疗选择以及非激素替代方案,但这些方案在女性中的知晓率和使用率差异很大。在此,我们对来自美国和加拿大的1000名成年人(包括男性和女性)进行了一项横断面调查。我们评估了参与者对围绝经期的时间、持续时间和症状的感知熟悉程度,以及他们对治疗方案的满意度和与医疗服务提供者的沟通情况。我们发现,总体而言,女性和老年人更有可能对围绝经期感到熟悉,不过接受调查的最年轻年龄组也报告了相对较高的熟悉度。我们还发现,那些报告对围绝经期及其症状高度熟悉的人,与对发病年龄、持续时间以及治疗方案满意度的总体中等和较低熟悉度之间存在脱节。我们的研究结果表明,需要进一步调查人们获取围绝经期信息的来源,以及围绝经期知识如何因人口统计学特征而有所不同。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6337/12014197/3ab8cb85c7bf/nihms-2071635-f0001.jpg

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