Azeem Ahmad, Mai Wenxuan, Gul Bilquees, Rasheed Aysha
State Key Laboratory of Desert and Oasis Ecology, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Urumqi 830011, China.
Dr. Muhammad Ajmal Khan Institute of Sustainable Halophyte Utilization, University of Karachi, Karachi 75270, Pakistan.
Plants (Basel). 2025 Mar 9;14(6):855. doi: 10.3390/plants14060855.
Globally, salt stress is one of the most significant abiotic stresses limiting crop production in dry-land regions. Nowadays, growing crops in dry-land regions under saline irrigation is the main focus. Soil amendment with organic materials has shown the potential to mitigate the adverse effects of salinity on plants. This study aimed to examine the ameliorative impact of soil amendment (manure + sandy, compost + sandy, clay + sandy and sandy soil) on the growth, yield, physiological, and biochemical attributes of Fisch. et Mey (HS) and L. (OT) under fresh and saline water irrigation in dry-land regions. The results showed that salt stress negatively affected both plant species' growth, physiological traits, yield, and chloride ions. In response to saline irrigation, plants of both species increased catalase (CAT) and ascorbate peroxidase (APX) activities as part of a self-defense mechanism to minimize damage. Salt stress also significantly raised levels of hydrogen peroxide (HO), malondialdehyde (MDA), and chloride ions (Cl). However, soil amendment treatments like manure + sandy and compost + sandy soil countered the negative effects of saline irrigation, significantly improving plant growth and yield compared with sandy soil. Thus, organic soil amendment is a promising strategy for sustainable crop production under saline irrigation in dry-land regions. This study provides valuable insights into enhancing agricultural production by fostering resilient halophytes and salt-tolerant plant species in challenging environments.
在全球范围内,盐胁迫是限制旱地地区作物生产的最重要非生物胁迫之一。如今,在旱地地区的盐碱灌溉条件下种植作物是主要关注点。用有机材料改良土壤已显示出减轻盐分对植物不利影响的潜力。本研究旨在考察在旱地地区淡水和咸水灌溉条件下,土壤改良(粪肥 + 砂土、堆肥 + 砂土、黏土 + 砂土和砂土)对费氏碱蓬(HS)和碱蓬(OT)生长、产量、生理及生化特性的改善作用。结果表明,盐胁迫对这两个植物物种的生长、生理性状、产量和氯离子均产生负面影响。作为一种自我防御机制的一部分,为尽量减少损害,两个物种的植物在盐碱灌溉条件下过氧化氢酶(CAT)和抗坏血酸过氧化物酶(APX)活性均增加。盐胁迫还显著提高了过氧化氢(HO)、丙二醛(MDA)和氯离子(Cl)的水平。然而,粪肥 + 砂土和堆肥 + 砂土等土壤改良处理抵消了盐碱灌溉的负面影响,与砂土相比,显著改善了植物生长和产量。因此,有机土壤改良是旱地地区盐碱灌溉条件下可持续作物生产的一种有前景的策略。本研究为在具有挑战性的环境中通过培育适应性强的盐生植物和耐盐植物物种来提高农业产量提供了有价值的见解。